Explanation

• “Abate” means to reduce in intensity, amount, or severity.
• Abate means شدت، مقدار، یا شدت کو کم کرنا
• Lessen, Diminish, Halt and Decline means شدت، مقدار، یا شدت کو کم کرنا

Last verified on 12-06-2026

Explanation

• Vitamin D is essential for healthy bones.
• Its deficiency leads to Rickets in children and Osteomalacia in adults.
• Sunlight is the best natural source of Vitamin D.

Additional information:

Deficiency effects:

• Bone pain
• Weak bones
• Skeletal deformities

Other Vitamin Deficiencies:

• Vitamin A: Night blindness
• Vitamin C: Scurvy
• Vitamin B7 (Biotin): Hair fall

Last verified on 17-01-2026

Explanation

• The Nobel Prize was first awarded in 1901
• Inaugurated on December 10, 1901
• Awarded in Stockholm, Sweden.
• Inventor of dynamite, Alfred Nobel

Additional information

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been awarded in the fields of

1. Physics
2. Chemistry
3.  Physiology/Medicine
4.  Literature
5.  Peace
6.  Economics.

Last updated question by NA on 07 May 2026

Explanation

• First Introduced: 1933 by Chaudhary Rahmat Ali.
• Pamphlet: Titled "Now or Never" meaning Are We to Live or Perish Forever?

Additional information:

• First Use of Pakistan: Word appeared for the first time in this pamphlet.
• Based On: Two-nation theory of Syed Ahmed Khan.

Regions Represented (Pakistan):

1. Punjab
2. Afghanistan
3. Kashmir
4. Sindh
5. Baluchistan

Last verified on 24-03-2026

Explanation

Last verified on 07-02-2026

Explanation

Dynamite was invented by Alfred Nobel in the 1860s.

Additional Information REKATED ALFRED NOBEL

He was a chemist from Sweden.

Full name: Alfred Bernhard Nobel

Born: October 21, 1833, Stockholm, Sweden

The founder of the Nobel Prize

Invented Nitro-glycerine in 1875.

Died: on December 10, 1896, in Sanremo, Italy

Explanation

Posthumous book means arising, occurring, or continuing after one's death

Additional Information:

Post-haste means with great speed or immediacy

Postscript means: an extra message 

Posterior means situated at the back of something

Explanation

CNG stands for Compressed Natural Gas

Methane is the main component of CNG 

the modern use of CNG as a fuel source began in the 1930s,

American physicist Dr. J.P. Farley discovered that natural gas could be compressed to a high-pressure 

natural gas became a transport fuel during the First World War

Explanation

There are 8,844 named islands according to estimates made by the government of Indonesia, with 922 of those permanent.

Indonesia comprises five main islands:

1. Sumatra,
2. Java,
3. Borneo (known as Kalimantan in Indonesia)
4. Sulawesi,
5. New Guinea; two major island groups (Nusa Tenggara and the Maluku Islands) and sixty smaller island groups.

Additional Information

Indonesia's Capital is Jakarta.

Indonesia Currency is Rupiah.

Indonesia's official language is Indonesian.

Indonesia located is in Continent Asia.

Indonesia Primary Religion is Islam.

Indonesia Head of Govt. is President – Joko Widodo.

Indonesia Parliament called People’s Consultative Assembly.

Tricks for Remember

RUPEE

Mind Tricks : PICS of MN

***PICS***

P - Pakistan

I - India

C - Ceylon

S - Srilanka

**MN**

M - Maritius

N - Nepal

Explanation

NPT stands for Non-Proliferation Treaty

NPT signed: 1968

not a member of the NPT:

• India,
• Israel,
• North Korea,
• Pakistan 
•  South Sudan 

members of the five NPT nuclear-weapon states:

• China
• France
  
• Russia
• the United Kingdom

Languages:

• English
• Russian
  
• French
• Spanish
• Chinese

Parties: 190 (complete list)

Iran threatened to withdraw from the Treaty on the NPT