Explanation

• The current Chief Justice of Pakistan is Yahya Afridi.
• Position: 30th Chief Justice of Pakistan
• Took Office: October 26, 2024
• He replaced Qazi Faez Essa.
• Retirement: 22 January 2030
• He will serve as CJP until 2027.

Additional information:

• Born on 23 January 1965 in Kohat.
• Appointed as an Additional Judge of the Peshawar High Court in 2010.
• He became the judge in Supreme Court of Pakistan in 2018.

Explanation

• The Atlantic Ocean lies between North and South America on the west and Europe and Africa on the east.
• It is the second-largest of the world’s five oceans.
• It covers approximately 17% of Earth’s surface and 24% of its water surface area.
• Area: 106.5 million km²
• Mean depth: 3,646 m

Last verified on 04-09-2026

Explanation

• A collection of related data is called a Database.
• A database stores and organizes related information so it can be easily accessed, managed, and updated.
• Examples include student records, employee information, and customer details.
• A DBMS (Database Management System) is software used to create and manage databases.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• The chemical formula of baking soda is NaHCO₃, which stands for sodium bicarbonate.
• The chemical name of baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3).
• Sodium bicarbonate is non flammable
• Baking soda is basic in nature.

Last verified on 03-09-2026

Explanation

• Lieutenant General Nigar Johar became the first female Lieutenant General of the Pakistan Army.
• She was also appointed as the first female Surgeon General of the Pakistan Army.
• She was promoted from Major General to Lieutenant General.
• She hails from Panjpeer, District Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK).

Last verified on 23-08-2026

Explanation

• Europe is the only continent without a desert.
• It has a temperate climate with sufficient rainfall.

Additional information:

• Divided by the Ural Mountains
• Second-smallest continent
• Covers 2% of Earth’s surface
• Area: 10.18 million km²

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• The Backspace key is used to delete a character to the left side of the cursor in MS Word.
• It removes the character immediately before the cursor.

Additional information:

• The Delete (Del) key removes the character to the right side of the cursor.
• Ctrl + Backspace → Deletes the previous word

Last verified on 07-08-2026

Explanation

• Place: Dhaka (then Bengal, British India)
• Founded on: 30 December 1906
• Founders: Nawab Salimullah, Agha Khan III, etc.
• Objective: Protection of Muslim political rights
• Role: Key political force behind Pakistan Movement

Last verified on 21-04-2026

Explanation

• Baglihar Dam is a hydroelectric project constructed by India.
• It is built on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir.
• The project was planned in 1992 and approved in 1996.
• Construction began in 1999 and the dam was completed in phases.

Commissioning:

• Stage I: 2008–2009
• Stage II: 2015–2016

Estimated Cost: Around US$1 billion

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• The Eiffel Tower is located in Paris, France. 
• Official name: Tour Eiffel
• Founded: January 28, 1887
• Height: 1063 feet
• Construction started: January 28, 1887
• Completed and Opened: March 31, 1889

Last verified on 16-07-2026