Explanation

Frederick Winslow Taylor is the father of scientific management.

FW Taylor was an American mechanical engineer.

FW Taylor was one of the first management consultants.

In 1909, Taylor summed up his efficiency techniques in his book The Principles of Scientific Management.

Explanation

• The present examination system mainly evaluates cognitive knowledge (memory and understanding).
• It does not properly assess attitudes, values, and emotions.
• These aspects belong to the affective domain.
• Psychomotor skills are also less tested but not as ignored as affective.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

• The main goal of teaching is to bring positive change in students.
• It focuses on improving knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
• Teaching is not only about giving information.
• It aims at overall personality development of learners.

Last verified on 03-06-2026

Explanation

Jean Piaget identified four cognitive development stages:

1. Sensorimotor
2. Preoperational
3. Concrete operational
4. Formal operational

He focused on how children's thinking evolves with age and experience.

Explanation

SOLO stands for Structure of the Observed Learning Outcomes

Developed by Biggs and Collis

It helps assess how deeply students have grasped a concept.

Last updated 17-02-2026

Explanation

Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and strategies.

It focuses on the art and science of education.

Including how to effectively impart knowledge and facilitate learning.

Explanation

Supervision focuses on guiding, motivating, and improving teachers’ professional growth.

It helps teachers improve teaching methods through support and feedback.

Additional Points:

Inspection checks performance.

Administration and management deal mainly with planning and control.

Last verified on 15-01-2026

Explanation

CAI refers to using computers to help in the teaching and learning process.

It enhances learning by providing interactive and personalized instruction.

Explanation

Society sets the broader goals and values that education systems aim to promote.

Educational aims reflect cultural, economic, and social needs of the society.

Explanation

During means کے دوران

The fire alarm rang during yesterday's meeting.

کل کی میٹنگ کے دوران فائر الارم بج گیا۔