Explanation

This project will export electricity from Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan to Afghanistan and Pakistan.

The $1.2 billion CASA-1000 Project will bring 1300 megawatts (MW) 

CASA-1000 will enable seasonal hydro-power surpluses from Central Asia

Explanation

• Russia attacked Ukraine on 24 February 2022
• ***
• On 24 February, before 5:00 a.m. Kyiv time, Putin announced a "special military operation" in eastern Ukraine and "effectively declared war on Ukraine."
• Russia retains control over 1.8% of the area around Kharkiv in the east of Ukraine
• ***
• Reason for Russia and Ukraine War 2022:
• Throughout 2021, bilateral tensions rose due to a Russian military buildup surrounding Ukrainian territory
• ****
• The capital of Russia is: Moscow
• The area of Russia is 17.1 million km²
• The currency of Russia is: the Russian ruble
• The population of Russia is: 144.1 million (2020) World Bank
• The continent of Russia is: Europe, Asia

Explanation

Secretary General of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.

Appointer: General Assembly

Term length: Five years, renewable

Precursor: Islamic Summits

***

OIC headquarters is located in Jadda.

OIC Stands for Organization of Islamic Cooperation

It is the largest international organization outside of the United Nations.

The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French.

It was founded in 1969 and had 25 members originally.

It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name.

Total Current member= 57

The first summit of OIC was held in Rabat

48th Session of Foreign Ministers of OIC to be held from March 22 to 23, 2022

The 14th OIC meeting was held on May 31, 2019, in Makkah for Palestine.

Explanation

LTTE stands for  Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

It was based in northeastern Sri Lanka 

The Founder of  LTTE is Velupillai Prabhakaran

It was Founded in 1976

ND-21-5-2023

Explanation

Norway is called the “Land of the Midnight Sun”

Additional information:

Because the northern part of the country is located above the Arctic Circle,

where the sun shines 24 hours a day from mid-May to mid-July.

From late May to late July, the sun never completely descends beneath the horizon in areas north of the Arctic Circle.

the rest of the country experiences up to 20 hours of daylight per day.

***

Explanation

Explanation

The length of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan new is 2611 km old was 2430km

...

The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called Durand Line

..

British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan

The agreement was signed on November 12, 1893, in Kabul, Afghanistan.

The agreement was signed between Sir Mortimer Durand, the Indian Foreign Secretary at the time and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan in Kabul.

********

According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is 2611 km

ND18-2-2023

Explanation

The Siachen Glacier located in the eastern Karakoram range.

Where the Line of Control between India and Pakistan ends.

***

Siachen is glacier.

Siachen Glacier length is 76KM or 72.4km

the height of Siachin Glacier is 20,000 feet

Siachen Glacier is Pakistan largest Glacier

Siachen Glacier is world 2nd largest Glacier

meaning of Siachen Glacier is Abundance of roses.گلاب کی کثرت۔

Explanation

First Largest Continents by area: Asia,

Second Largest Continents by area: Africa,

Third Largest Continents by area: North America,

Fourth Largest Continents by area: South America,

Fifth Largest Continent by area: Antarctica,

Sixth Largest Continent by area: Europe,

Smallest Continents by area: Australia.

 ****

The continent of Africa is called the Dark Continent.

 Zealandia is considered as 8th Continent

Australia is the flattest Continent

Africa Continent has the highest number of Countries

***

*****

ND30-12-2022

*****

Explanation

• The Strait of Hormuz is a vital, narrow waterway 
• Located between Iran (north) and Oman/United Arab Emirates (south)
• Separates Iran and Oman
• Link the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.
• 33 km wide at its narrowest point.

Additional information:

The Strait of Bosporus connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Marmara

Start of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea

Last updated by NS on 20-April-2026