Explanation

The 1992 Earth Summit was the first summit in the World.

It was held in Rio de Janeiro Brazil from June 3 to June 14, 1992

Additional Information

2018 is the 7th Digital Earth Summit, held in El Jadida (Morocco)

2019 - The Santiago Climate Change Conference, is the 25th session (COP25)

The 2022 Earth Summit  was held in Stockholm

Explanation

CARICOM stands for Caribbean Community and Common Market,

It was founded in 1973

It was established by the Treaty of Chaguaramas 

Headquartered in Georgetown, Guyana.

Member states

• 15 full members
• 6 associates
• 7 observers

Explanation

BECA stands for Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement

The agreement was signed on October 27, 2020

BECA is part of a series of agreements between the two countries that aim to increase military cooperation:

• General Security of Military Information Agreement (GSOMIA): Signed in 2002
• Logistic Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA): Signed in 2016
• Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA): Signed in 2018

Explanation

On 15 August 2021, the Taliban entered Afghanistan's capital city of Kabul, and took control of the country.

Over the past 12 months, human rights violations against women and girls have mounted steadily.

Explanation

Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to natural intelligence displayed by animals including humans.

This is used in 5th generation computers

Explanation

John McCarthy is recognized as the father of Artificial Intelligence due to his astounding contribution in the field of Computer Science.

John McCarthy was an American computer scientist

Note: Artificial Intelligence is a branch of Computer science, which aims to create intelligent machines so that machine can think intelligently in the same manner as a human does.

Explanation

On 11th October 2022, Israel announced a deal with Lebanon to resolve a long-running maritime border dispute over Mediterranean waters.

It is the first agreement on border demarcation between Lebanon and Israel.    

Explanation

Global Convention on the Recognition of Qualifications concerning Higher Education came into force on 5 March 2023.

Explanation

The United States of America (USA) (accounting for 39 per cent of world military spending) and China (13 per cent) remained the two largest spenders on Military in 2022.

Note: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) is an international institute based in Stockholm

Explanation

On March 2, 2023, the Biden administration released the new National Cybersecurity Strategy, replacing the 2018 Trump administration Cybersecurity Strategy.