Explanation

Misaq e Madinawas the first written constitution of the world

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The Constitution of Medina, written on behalf of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 622 CE

 written agreement (Meesaq e Madina) was signed between the Muslims and Jews.

In Misaq e Madina total articles are 47

The first Islamic State was established by Muhammad in Medina under the Constitution of Medina.

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The oldest written constitution of government in effect in the USA

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ND9-11-2022

Explanation

Ashra Mubashra are those Companions of Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H), who were given Good News in their life that they will be awarded Heaven.

Following is the List with the Names of Ashra Mubashra.

1. Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A)

2. Hazrat Umer Farooq (R.A)

3. Hazrat Usman (R.A)

4. Hazrat Ali (R.A)

5. Hazrat Zubair ibn-e-Awam (R.A)

6. Hazrat Talha (R.A)

7. Hazrat Abdul Rehman bin-e-Auf (R.A)

8. Hazrat Abu Obaida bin-al-Jarah (R.A)

9. Hazrat Saad bin-e-Abi Waqas (R.A)

10. Hazrat Saeed bin-e-Zaid (R.A)

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

• Abu Jahal, commonly known as Abu Hakam (“Father of Wisdom”) among the Quraysh, was considered a wise man.
• He was fatally wounded in the Battle of Badr by Mu'adh ibn 'Afrā' and Mu'ādh ibn 'Amr.
• He was finally killed by Abdullah ibn Masud.
• He was born in 570 A.D.
• Abu Jahal died by beheading at the Battle of Badr.
• He was one of the Meccan polytheist pagan leaders from the Quraysh.

Explanation

• Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit (RA) was the first to record "Wahi" among the Quraish.
• Hazrat Abu Bakar (R.A) appointed Zaid bin Sabit to compile the Holy Quran at the request of Hazrat Umar (R.A).
• Sharjeel-ibn-Hasana Kandi was the first to transcribe revelations in Makkah.
• The last revelation was written by Abi Ibn Kaaf.
• Prophet Idrees (عليه السلام) was the first to write with a pen.

Explanation

The treaty was signed in New Delhi by the Prime Minister of India Jawahar Lal Nehru and the Prime Minister of Pakistan Liaquat Ali Khan on April 8, 1950.

Explanation

The OIC foreign ministers' 47th meeting in November 2021in Niger

• OIC headquarters is located in Jadda.
• ......
• OIC Stands for Organization of Islamic Cooperation
• It is the largest international organization outside of the United Nations.
• The official languages of the OIC are Arabic, English, and French.
• It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name.
  
• Total Current member= 57
• The first summit of OIC held in Rabat
• 48th Session of Foreign Ministers of OIC to be held from March 22 to 23, 2022
• The 14th OIC meeting was held on May 31, 2019, in Makkah for Palestine.

SH9-8-2023

Explanation

Kharaj is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land. Tax on agrarian land owned by non-Muslim

The kharaj initially denoted a lump-sum duty in the 7th century.

In the 7th century, kharaj was synonymous with jizyah, which later emerged as a per-head tax.
SH1-8-2023

Explanation

Mann-o-Salwa is a type of food that was gifted to Bani Israel (people of Prophet Musa A.S).

There were two foods:

• One was “Mann” and the other was “Salwa”. 
• Mann was a kind of sweet
• Salwa was a kind of Bird

Explanation

Individual ethics refers to the ethics that a person identifies with respect to people and situations that they deal with in everyday life

 individual ethics in the organization.

Individual ethics govern individuals' lives and acts as a foundation for understanding organizational ethics.

Examples of Individual Ethics-

• Honesty.
• Loyalty.
• Integrity.
• Respect.
• Selflessness.

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

NA23-7-2023