Explanation

THE ELEMENTS OF STATE :

Population

Territory

Government

Sovereignty

The first two elements constitute the physical or material basis of the state

while the last two form its political and spiritual basis.

• The population is the most important element and without a population, a state cannot be formed.
• A human political institution is a state and also it is a community of persons.
• The territory of a state must be definite and the size of the territory has to be a well-marked position
• The organization that implements, and enforces the law of the state is called the Government.
• Sovereignty is the supreme power of the people in the state and it regulates the life of people living in the territory.

NA23-7-2023

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

71% of Earth's surface is covered by ocean

The warmest Ocean in the world is the Indian Ocean.

The hottest ocean area is the Persian Gulf.

The Pacific is the largest ocean in the world.

The Arctic is the shortest ocean in the world.

Diamantina Trench is the deepest place in the Indian Ocean

Country Jordon has no Ocean

The five major oceans listed by size from largest to smallest are the

1. The Pacific Ocean,
2. The Atlantic Ocean,
3. The Indian Ocean,
4. The Southern Ocean,
5. The Arctic Ocean.

ND11-2-2023

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

The Tashkent Declaration was signed between India and Pakistan on 10 January 1966 to resolve the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

The Tashkent Declaration was a peace agreement between India and Pakistan. 

Through the mediation of the Soviet Union Tashkent Agreement held between India and Pakistan 

Tashkent Declaration was signed president of Pakistan Ayub Khan and by India’s Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri 

ND11-2-2023

Explanation

Journalists Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2021.

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Philippine journalist Maria Ressa and Russian journalist Dmitry Muratov received their Nobel Peace Prize on Friday in Oslo.

The two laureates were awarded the prize on October 8