Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA) conquered the Fort of Qamus.
• This happened during the Battle of Khaybar.
• The fort belonged to the Jewish tribe of Khaybar (Banu Nadir).
• Year: 7 AH / 628 AD
• Muslim martyrs: 15
• Opponents killed: ~93

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

Jose Marra Balcazar is served as the president of Peru since 2026.

He replaced Dina Boluarte in 2026.

Last Updated on 24-07-2026

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Peru's Capital is Lima.

Peru Currency is Nuevo Sol.

Peru's official language is Spanish.

Peru located is in the Continent of South America.

Peru's Primary Religion is Christianity.

Peru's Head of Govt. is President - Dina Boluarte.

ND30-4-2023

Explanation

• Date: 20 Ramadan, 8 AH
• Gregorian date: December 629 / January 11, 630 AD
• Leader: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)
• Place: Makkah (Saudi Arabia)
• Occasion: Victory of Muslims over Quraysh

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) entered Makkah on his favorite camel Al-Qaswa (القصواء).
• Usama Ibn Zaid (RA) was sitting behind him.
• On the way, Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) recited Surah Al-Fath (48th Surah of the Quran).

Last verified on 01-07-2026

Explanation

• Office Taken: 1 January 2017
• Secretary-General Number: 9th
• Nationality: Portuguese
• Prime Minister of Portugal: 1995–2002
• Predecessor: Ban Ki-moon

Additional information:

• António Guterres visited Pakistan on 9 September 2022 to express solidarity after the devastating climate-induced floods.
• He was reappointed for a second five-year term, which began on 1 January 2022.

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• A ratio is the comparison of two quantities.
• It shows how much of one quantity exists compared to another.
• Ratios are usually written as a:b or a/b.
• Both quantities should be expressed in the same units.
• Ratios are widely used in mathematics, science, and everyday life.

Last verified on 12-07-2026

Explanation

• Sulah-e-Hudaibiya was signed in the year 628/6 A.H.
• It was signed for 10 Years.
• It was scribed by Ali Al-Murtaza (R.A).
• Hudabia is the name of the tree.
• It was a pivotal treaty between Muhammadﷺ, representing the state of Medina, and the Qurayshi tribe.

Last verified on 30-03-2026

Explanation

• Justice Ayesha Malik became the first female judge of the Supreme Court of Pakistan.
• She was sworn in on 24 January 2022 by Chief Justice Gulzar Ahmed.
• Previously, she served at Lahore High Court (March 2012 – Jan 2022).

Additional information:

• Appointed by: President Arif Alvi
• Tenure: Until June 2031
• Supreme Court judges total: 17
• Retirement age: Supreme Court – 65, High Court – 62

Last verified on 18-03-2026

Explanation

• The Constitution of Pakistan 1973 guarantees fundamental rights to citizens.
• Article 10-A ensures the right to fair trial and due process.
• This article was added through the 18th Constitutional Amendment in 2010.
• It applies to both civil rights and criminal cases.
• It strengthens justice and protects individuals from unfair treatment.

Last verified on 11-05-2026

Explanation

• The demand for separate electorate was raised by the All-India Muslim League in 1906.
• First legal acceptance came in the Indian Councils Act 1909.
• This act is also known as the Morley-Minto Reforms.
• It was implemented on 12 March 1909.

Additional information:

• Introduced separate electorate for Muslims.
• Increased the size of Central and Provincial Legislative Councils.
• Central Council had about 60 total members (approx. structure).
• Around 27 members were elected under the reformed system.
• Provided reserved representation for Muslims through separate voting.

Last verified on 02-05-2026

Explanation

• The city mentioned in the Quran is Rome.
• It is referred to in Surah Ar-Rum (The Romans).
• The Surah predicts the victory of the Romans after their defeat.
• Chapter Number → 30th Surah
• Total Verses → 60 Ayat
• Revelation → Makki Surah
• Historical Context → Byzantine–Persian war

Last verified on 25-04-2026