Explanation

The earth moves around the sun.

زمین سورج کے گرد گھومتی ہے۔

"The" is used because it refers to a specific object, in this case, "the Earth."

It is a definite article used when speaking about something unique or specific.

Explanation

The principle laid down in the judgment is applicable on all the departments.

فیصلے میں بیان کردہ اصول تمام محکموں پر لاگو ہوتا ہے۔

"Principle" refers to a fundamental rule or law, which is appropriate in this context.

It means the rule established in the judgment is applicable to all departments.

Explanation

He is quite satisfied with the remarks of his commissioner.

وہ اپنے کمشنر کے ریمارکس سے کافی مطمئن ہیں۔

"Quite" means fully or to a certain extent, which fits the context of being satisfied.

It indicates the degree of satisfaction in the sentence.

Explanation

"Stationery" refers to writing materials like paper, pens, and envelopes. "Stationary," on the other hand, means not moving.

The context of the sentence is about purchasing writing supplies.

Explanation

We must be respectful to our seniors.

ہمیں اپنے بزرگوں کا احترام کرنا چاہیے۔

"Respectful" is the adjective that describes showing respect or consideration toward others, in this case, toward seniors.

Explanation

• The elevation of the Kirthar Mountains is 2,260 meters (7,410 feet).
• The highest peak in the Kirthar Range is Zardak Peak.
• It stands at 7,430 feet (2,260 meters).
• The Kirthar Range is situated along the border of Balochistan and Sindh provinces.
• The hill station of Gorakh, located in the Kirthar Mountains, is situated off Dadu in Sindh.

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

 Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

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Explanation

A longitude is an imaginary line that runs vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole.

These lines, also called meridians, measure the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

Explanation

Physiographic distribution can be expressed in percentage of the total area as follows: 30 % Mountains 27.7% Plateaus 

58% area of Pakistan is covered by Mountains and plateaus 

42% by plains and detests

13% Mountain region is covered by glaciers in Pakistan.

Almost 60% of the geographical area of Pakistan is rangeland.

ND23-2-2023

Explanation

In 711 Muslim forces invaded and in seven years conquered the Iberian peninsula.

It became one of the great Muslim civilizations; reaching its summit with the Umayyad caliphate of Cordovain the tenth century. Muslim rule declined after that and ended in 1492 when Granada was conquered.