Explanation

• Pakistan: 108
• Topper: Finland
• Bottom: Afghanistan

Additional information:

• Pakistan 2024/2025: 109

Explanation

• Pascal’s calculator was called the Pascaline.
• John Mauchly co-invented the ENIAC (first electronic computer) much later.
• Harvard Aliken is unrelated to the first calculator.

Explanation

Adam Smith, an 18th-century Scottish philosopher.

He is considered the father of modern economics.

He is most famous for his work, "The Wealth of Nations".

It published on 9 March 1776.

During the Scottish Enlightenment and the Scottish Agricultural Revolution.

Last Updated on 13-01-2026

Explanation

• First Muslim Governor of Punjab: August 1949 – November 1951
• Appointed Governor of Punjab after the dismissal of the Punjab provincial government in 1949.

• Born: 13 June 1899, Peshawar
• Died: 14 February 1958 (aged 58), Karachi

Last Updated on 12-01-2026

Explanation

Explanation

Muhammad Husain Azad was a scholar and an Urdu writer.

who wrote both prose and poetry.

His best known work is Aab-e-Hayat. 

Born: May 5, 1830, Delhi, India

Died: January 22, 1910, Lahore

Explanation

The Kachura Lakes are three lakes in the Skardu, Gilgit Baltistan.

The lakes, at 2,500 metres in elevation.

They are Upper Kachura Lake and Lower Kachura Lake.

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent

......

Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

....

Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026)

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India

Explanation

The process of removing unwanted parts of an image is called cropping.

They involve trimming the outer edges or specific areas to improve focus, composition, or change the aspect ratio by eliminating distractions or extra space. While cropping cuts away parts, other methods, such as masking or cloning (inpainting), remove specific objects without altering the frame. 

Explanation

Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as an independent state in 1947

They officially accepted Pakistan after Indonesia.

The United States was the first non-Muslim country to recognize Pakistan 

France was the first country where Pakistan's flag was raised.

Pakistan is the only country in the world that does not recognize Armenia as a state

******

ND27122022 ND19-3-2023ND23-4-2023