Explanation

• Europe is the only continent without a desert.
• It has a temperate climate with sufficient rainfall.

Additional information:

• Divided by the Ural Mountains
• Second-smallest continent
• Covers 2% of Earth’s surface
• Area: 10.18 million km²

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

• Location: London, England
• Big Ben is a clock at British parliament building.
• Architect: Augustus Pugin
• Height: 96 m

Last verified on 12-08-2026

Explanation

• ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.
• It refers to technologies used to collect, process, store, and communicate information.
• ICT includes computers, mobile phones, the internet, networks, and communication systems.
• It is widely used in education, business, healthcare, and government.
• ICT helps people access and share information quickly and efficiently.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• Fidel Castro was the leader of Cuba.
• He led the Cuban Revolution and came to power in 1959.
• He served as Prime Minister of Cuba (1959–1976) and then as President (1976–2008).
• He born on 13 August 1926.
• He died on 25 November 2016 (aged 90).

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• The Pulitzer Prize is awarded for outstanding work in journalism and several other fields.
• It was established by Joseph Pulitzer.
• He was a Hungarian-American newspaper publisher.
• The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded in 1917.
• Major categories include Journalism, Letters, Drama, and Music.
• The Pulitzer Prizes are administered by Columbia University in New York City.

Last verified 08-08-2026

Explanation

• Country: Egypt
• Sea: Mediterranean Sea
• Founder: Alexander the Great
• Founded: 331 BC
• Capital of Egypt: Cairo

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• Khushal Khan Khattak was a famous poet of the Pashto language.
• He was a renowned Pashtun poet, warrior, and tribal chief of the 17th century.
• He is also widely known as Khushal Baba.
• He was born in 1613.
• He was died in 1689.
• His poetry covers themes such as bravery, honour, wisdom, love, and Pashtun unity.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
• It is an 8-bit character encoding system developed by IBM.
• EBCDIC was mainly used in IBM mainframe and midrange computer systems.
• It can represent letters, numbers, and special characters.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.
• It is a method that allows an I/O device to transfer data directly to or from main memory (RAM).
• The CPU does not need to handle every individual byte of the transfer.
• DMA can improve data-transfer speed and reduce CPU workload.
• It is commonly used for devices such as disk drives, network cards, and sound cards.

Last verified on 07-08-2026

Explanation

• BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.

Additional information:

• BIOS is a firmware stored on a computer’s motherboard.
• Initializes hardware during booting and provides runtime services.
• Acts as an interface between operating system and hardware.

Last verified on 04-02-2026