Explanation

Zakat literally means Purification.

When Zakat was made compulsory in 2 A.H (properly implemented in 8 Hijri.

The word Zakat occurs 32 times in the Holy Quran.

Hazrat Abu Baker did Jihad on the issue of Zakat.

Without which act the prayer is useless? Zakat

One who disbelievers in Zakat is a Kafir

“Zakat” is the treasure of Islam, who said this? Holy Prophet (PBUH)

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Explanation

The Rashidun Caliphate (Hazrat AbuBakr, Hazrat Umar, Hazrat Usman, Hazrat Ali رضی اللہ) lasted for 30 years from 632 CE to 661 CE.

Explanation

Explanation

1. Jizya: A tax historically levied on non-Muslims living under an Islamic state, in exchange for protection and exemption from military service. It has no connection to prisoners.

2. Fidya: Compensation for failing to fulfill certain obligations like fasting. This is unrelated to imprisonment.

3. Ashar: A tithe (1/10th tax) on agricultural produce, unrelated to prisoners.

In Islam, prisoners are generally entitled to humane treatment and are not burdened with taxes for their captivity.

If there are costs incurred by a prisoner (e.g., restitution for crimes), this would be part of the judicial process and not termed as a "tax."

Explanation

Explanation

Qazaf is Clause in Islam

Qazf in Islam is imposed on: False accusations of Zina

Had –e- Qazaf (false Accusation) is: 80 Lashes

Lashes mean: کوڑے

First Muslim who faced the first ever ordinance of Qazf: Hasan ibn Sabit, Mustah ibn Asasa, Hamnah ibn Jahsh

Explanation

The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar

Begins with the event of Hijrat Madina, the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) 

Begins its count from the Islamic New Year in 622 CE

They starts from Hijri

It was started in 16 Hijri

It has only 354 or 355 days in its year

They were established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A)

List of Islamic Months

1. Muḥarram, محرم الحرام
   
2. Ṣafar, صفر المظفر
3. Rabi al Awwal ربیع الاول
4. Rabi al Sani ربیع الثانی
5. Jumada al Awwal جمادی الاول
6. Jumada al Thani جمادی الثانی
7. Rajab, رجب المرجب
8. Shabanشعبان المعظم
9. Ramadan(fasting), رمضان المبارک
10. Shawwal شوال المکرم
11. Dhu al Qadah ذوالقعدۃ الحرام
12. Dhu al Hijjah ذوالحجۃ الحرام:

Explanation

Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the first caliph of Islam at Saqifah Bani Saedah, a place in Madinah, after the death of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in 632 CE.

This event is known as the "Saqifah of Bani Saedah" or "The Gathering of Bani Saedah".

Saqifah Bani Saedah was a covered platform or a roofed building where the Ansar (helpers) gathered to discuss the succession of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

The Muhajirun (migrants) later joined them, and after some discussion, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) was elected as the caliph.

Explanation

Fatima bint al-Khattab was a Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

She was the sister of Umar ( r. 634–644) and Zayd ibn al-Khattab.

Explanation

Al-Farabi was known as the "Second Teacher" or "Magister Secundus".

He was an Arabic philosopher, Islamic scholar, and logician who lived during the Islamic Golden Age.

His work influenced science and philosophy for centuries. 

Some of Al-Farabi's notable works include:

• Kitab al-Musiqi al-Kabir ("Grand Book of Music")
• Ara Ahl al-Madina al-Fadila ("Virtuous City")
• Kitab Ihsa al-Ulum ("Enumeration of the Sciences")
• Risalah fi'l-Aql (Epistle on the Intellect)