Explanation

Kronborg Castle (also known as Kornberg Castle) is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Helsingør, Denmark.

It is a Renaissance-era castle that was built in the 16th century.

It is famous for being the setting of William Shakespeare's play Hamlet.

Explanation

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

 Important Passes of Pakistan

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

Explanation

The Human Security Network (HSN) is a group of countries that share a common interest in promoting human security.

It is a people-centered approach to security that focuses on protecting individuals and communities from threats such as conflict, poverty, and natural disasters.

The HSN was established in 1998 and currently has 12 member countries:

• 1. Austria
• 2. Canada
• 3. Chile
• 4. Costa Rica
• 5. Greece
• 6. Ireland
• 7. Jordan
• 8. Liechtenstein
• 9. Mali
• 10. Norway
• 11. Slovenia
• 12. Switzerland

Explanation

Florence is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany and of the province of Florence.

Florence is often known as the "Jewel of the Renaissance".

Explanation

Nandana Fort or Nandna Fort was a fort built at strategic location on a hilly range on the eastern flanks of the Salt Range in Punjab.

Its ruins, including those of a town and a temple, are present. 

Explanation

Buland Darwaza, or the "Door of Victory", was built in 1601 A.D. by Mughal emperor Akbar to commemorate his victory over Gujarat

Explanation

Chauburji is a Mughal era monument in the city of Lahore, capital of the Pakistani province of Punjab.

The monument was built in 1646 C.E. during the reign of the emperor Shah Jahan.

It previously acted as a gateway to a large garden.

Explanation

An enormous iceberg has calved from the western side of the Ronne Ice Shelf, lying in the Weddell Sea, in Antarctica. The iceberg, dubbed A-76, measures around 4320 sq km in size – currently making it the largest berg in the world.

Explanation

The degree of the Greenwich meridian in England is 0° 0' 0", or the Prime Meridian: 

It is an imaginary line that runs through Greenwich, a borough of London and ends at the North and South poles.  

It was last established in 1851

Greenwich is an area in south-east London, England

It lies on the south bank of the River Thames in the historic county of Kent.

It is used as the reference for Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).

Greenwich is famous for calculating the time for all countries.

The Greenwich meridian, also known as the prime meridian, passes through the following countries:

• England
• France
• Spain
• Algeria
• Mali
• Burkina Faso
• Togo
• Ghana 
• Antarctica

Explanation

The Monsoon of South Asia is among several geographically distributed global monsoons.

جنوبی ایشیا کا مانسون کئی جغرافیائی طور پر تقسیم شدہ عالمی مانسون میں سے ایک ہے۔

یہ برصغیر پاک و ہند کو متاثر کرتا ہے،

جہاں یہ سب سے قدیم اور سب سے زیادہ متوقع موسمی مظاہر میں سے ایک ہے اور ہر سال جون سے ستمبر تک اقتصادی طور پر ایک اہم نمونہ ہے،

لیکن یہ صرف جزوی طور پر سمجھا جاتا ہے اور اس کی پیش گوئی کرنا انتہائی مشکل ہے۔

مانسون کی ابتدا، عمل، طاقت، تغیر، تقسیم، اور عمومی انحرافات کی وضاحت کے لیے کئی نظریات تجویز کیے گئے ہیں،

لیکن سمجھ اور پیشین گوئی اب بھی تیار ہو رہی ہے۔