Explanation

• Nishan-e-Pakistan – Largest / highest civil award
• Hilal-i-Imtiaz – Second highest civil award
• Sitara-e-Imtiaz – Third highest civil award
• Tamgha-e-Khidmat – Smallest civil award

Additional information:

• Nishan-e-Haider – Highest military honor in Pakistan
• First recipient: Captain Raja Muhammad Sarwar

Last verified on 15-03-2026

Explanation

DOS stands for disk operating system

It is a command-line, text-based operating system designed to manage files 

Dennis Ritchie is the father of MS-DOS.

MS-DOS was developed in 1982.

Explanation

• BIOS stands for Basic Input Output System.

Additional information:

• BIOS is a firmware stored on a computer’s motherboard.
• Initializes hardware during booting and provides runtime services.
• Acts as an interface between operating system and hardware.

Last verified on 04-02-2026

Explanation

CPEC stands for China-Pakistan economic corridor

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China–Pakistan Economic Corridor is a 3000 km framework of regional connection between China and Pakistan

Type of project------->Economic corridor

Location-------> Pakistan: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, Punjab, Balochistan, Sindh & Azad Kashmir, China: Xinjiang

Established---->20 April 2015 

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Explanation

Hazrat Usman RA was the Companion of the Holy Prophet SAW who added/started the second Azan in Namaz-e-Jumma

Hazrat Usman bin 'Affan introduced the second Adhan on Fridays when the number of people in the mosque increased.

Previously the Adhan on Fridays used to be pronounced only after the Imam had taken his seat

The second Friday congregation prayer was offered at Jawatha Mosque, after Masjid an-Nabaw

the first Jummah prayer offered in Madinah

while

A minimum number of people is required for Friday prayers 2.

There are 14 Rakats in Jumma Namaz

ND2023-2-12

Explanation

An oligarchy is a form of government in which a small group of people holds most or all political power.

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Monarchy: a form of government with a monarch at the head

Democracy: a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives.

Anarchy: a state of disorder due to the absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems.

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ND03-12-2022

Explanation

Surah Yaseen is known as the "Heart of the Holy Quran."

It is the 36th chapter of the Quran.

It contains 83 verses.

It is regarded as an earlier Meccan surah.

Additional information:

Surah Ar-Rahman is known as "Aroos ul Quran" (the Bride of the Quran).

Other notable surahs include:

Al-Fatihah (the Opening)

Al-Baqarah (the Cow)

Aali Imran (the Family of Imran)

An-Nisa (The Women)

Al-Maidah (the Table)

Explanation

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

Explanation

Firstly The data goes into the cache memory

Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes instructions.

Cache memory is used to reduce the average time to access data from the Main memory.

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ND3-12-2022

Explanation

• The first javelin gold for Pakistan was won by Arshad Nadeem in Common Wealth Games in Birmingham, England in August 2022.

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• Arshad Nadeem won a gold medal for his record-breaking 90.18-meter throw.

• Arshad Nadeem became the first South Asian and second Asian to win this title.

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•  Arshad Nadeem is a Pakistani javelin thrower.

• He represents WAPDA in the domestic competition.

• He is the first Pakistani to qualify for the final at the Olympic Games and the World Athletics Championships. 
• Born: January 2, 1997 (age 25 years), Khanewal

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