Explanation

• Amnesty International is a non-government organization focused on the Protection of Human Rights
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• Secretary-General  ---- Agnès Callamard
• From 1998 to 2001, Callamard was Chef de Cabinet for the Secretary General of Amnesty International and the organization's Research Policy Coordinator.
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  Amnesty International headquarters in the London
  
• Amnesty International founded in 1961
• Amnesty International  by Englishman Peter Benenson
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Explanation

 the Soviet Union withdraw from Afghanistan on 1989

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The final and complete withdrawal of Soviet combatant forces from Afghanistan began on 15 May 1988 and ended on 15 February 1989

The final column of Soviet forces consisting of BTR-80s crossed the Hairatan Bridge into the Uzbek SSR on 15 February 1989,ending the Soviet military presence in Afghanistan

under the leadership of Colonel-General Boris Gromov.

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Explanation

Svante Paabo won the 2022 Noble Prize in Medicine for Sequencing the genome of the Neanderthal

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• Svante Pääbo won the 2022 Nobel Prize for his discoveries in human evolution. 
• The Sweden-based geneticist produced a full Neanderthal genome by extracting genetic material from 40,000-year-old bones
• research led to the first mRNA vaccines to fight COVID-19
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• Svante Pääbo ForMemRS is a Swedish geneticist who specializes in the field of evolutionary genetics.
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Explanation

Little Boy type of bomb, which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima age on 2022: 77 years

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The Little Boy type of bomb, was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945

Specifications

Mass 9,700 pounds (4,400 kg)

Length 10 feet (3.0 m)

Diameter 28 inches (71 cm)

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.The Fat Man was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM.

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ND2-12-2022

Explanation

The US is the world's largest helium producer, providing 40 percent of world supply.

In addition, the US federal government sold 30 million cubic meters from storage.

Other major helium producers were Algeria and Qatar.

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Explanation

UNICEF stands for: United National international children's emergency fund

UNICEF: a United Nations agency

UNICEF: responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide.

    UNICEF works in more than 192 countries and territories

    UNICEF Formed: 11 December 1946

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Explanation

Nagorno-Karabakh is the main issue of conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan

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The mountainous region of Nagorno-Karabakh has long been at the heart of tensions between Armenia and Azerbaijan.

Internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan but with a majority ethnic Armenian population,

it declared independence in the late Soviet period

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Armenia Capital is Yerevan.

Armenia Currency is Dram.

Armenia official language is Armenian.

Armenia located in Continent Asia.

Armenia Primary Religion is Christianity.

Armenia Head of Govt. is President – Vahagn Khachaturyan.

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Explanation

"Computer" comes from the Latin "putare" which means both to think and to prune.

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in 1822, the father of computers, Charles Babbage began developing what would be the first mechanical computer.

A computer consists of :

Motherboard

Hard Disk Drive

Central processing unit

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ND2-12-2022

Explanation

USSR was defeated in Afghanistan on 15 Feb 1989

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The Soviet-Afghan War (1979–1989) was  (9 years, 1 month, 3 weeks and 1 day) guerrilla war fought by insurgent groups known collectively as the Mujahideen,

as well as smaller Maoist groups, against the military occupation of Afghanistan by the Soviet Union and their satellite state, the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan (DRA). 

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ND2-12-2022

Explanation

• Acclaim means: تعریف
• Offend means: توہین
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