Explanation

• Around 360–70 Huffaz (Quran memorizers) were martyred (varies in reports)
• Year: 11 AH / 632 CE (December) during caliphate of Hazrat Abu Bakr
• Opponent: Musaylimah the Liar
• Muslims Martyred: around 1,200 (including many Huffaz)
• Place: Yamama (Arabia)

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) was the first child to accept Islam.
• He was the cousin of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
• He became the fourth Caliph of Islam.
• Ruled from 656 CE until his assassination in 661
• • Tribe: Quraysh (Banu Hashim)
  • Father: Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
  • Mother: Fatima bint Asad

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Five prayers were declared compulsory in the 10th Nabvi
• Namaz was commanded in the Quran 700 times.
• On the night of Miraj (Isra and Miraj)

Additional information

• Salat Juma became Farz in Madina.
• Hajj was made compulsory in the 09th Hijri.

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• The last commander-in-chief during this battle was Khalid ibn al-Walid
• Fought in the 5th Hijri year
• Also known as the Battle of Khandaq and the Battle of the Confederates.
•  It is a 27-day-long defense.
• Between: Muslims of Yathrib from Arab and Jewish tribes.
• Muslims 3000
• Kufar 10000
• 10000 Munafiqeen
• Hazrat Salman Al-Farsi suggests digging the trench at the time of the Battle of Khandaq

Last update 0n 21-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• In the 20th century, normative ethics became more complex as it focused not only on rightness and wrongness but also on different kinds of moral values.
• Normative ethics studies the principles and values that guide moral behavior.
• It helps determine what people ought to do based on ethical values.

Last verified on 21-07-2026