In public policy and performance evaluation, what is the key difference between Output and Outcome?
عوامی پالیسی اور کارکردگی کی جانچ میں آؤٹ پٹ اور نتیجہ میں بنیادی فرق کیا ہے؟
- Output is the immediate product/service delivered, whereas Outcome is the long-term impact/result achieved.
- Output is the long-term impact, whereas Outcome is the immediate service.
- Both Output and Outcome mean the same thing
- None of these
Explanation
- Output is the immediate product, service, or activity delivered by a program.
- Outcome is the result or change produced by those outputs, often seen over the medium or long term.
- Example: 100 schools constructed = Output; improved access to education = Outcome.
- Outputs are generally directly controlled or influenced by the implementing organization.
- Outcomes reflect the actual effects or changes resulting from the intervention.
Last verified on 08-08-2026