The movement that introduced private-sector management practices, efficiency, and market competition into the public sector is called?
وہ تحریک کیا کہلاتی ہے جس نے سرکاری شعبے میں نجی شعبے کے انتظامی طریقوں، کارکردگی اور مارکیٹ مقابلے کو متعارف کرایا؟
- New Public Management (NPM)
- Traditional Public Administration
- New Public Service
- None of these
Explanation
- New Public Management (NPM) introduced private-sector management practices, efficiency, and market competition into the public sector.
- It emerged prominently during the 1980s and 1990s.
- NPM emphasizes performance, results, efficiency, competition, and customer-oriented services.
- It is associated with reforms that aimed to make government organizations operate more like private-sector organizations.
Last verified on 08-08-2026
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