Explanation

• ROM stands for Read Only Memory.
• It is a type of non-volatile memory.
• So its contents are retained when power is turned off.
• ROM stores important instructions such as firmware and boot instructions.

Additional information:

• RAM → Random Access Memory
• PROM → Programmable Read Only Memory
• EPROM → Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.
• It refers to technologies used to collect, process, store, and communicate information.
• ICT includes computers, mobile phones, the internet, networks, and communication systems.
• It is widely used in education, business, healthcare, and government.
• ICT helps people access and share information quickly and efficiently.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• EBCDIC stands for Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code.
• It is an 8-bit character encoding system developed by IBM.
• EBCDIC was mainly used in IBM mainframe and midrange computer systems.
• It can represent letters, numbers, and special characters.

Last verified on 08-08-2026

Explanation

• DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.
• It is a method that allows an I/O device to transfer data directly to or from main memory (RAM).
• The CPU does not need to handle every individual byte of the transfer.
• DMA can improve data-transfer speed and reduce CPU workload.
• It is commonly used for devices such as disk drives, network cards, and sound cards.

Last verified on 07-08-2026

Explanation

• RAM stands for Random Access Memory.
• It is a type of fast, temporary computer memory.
• It is essentially short-term memory.
• It is the hardware in a computing device where the operating system (OS).

Last verified on 26-04-2026