Explanation

• Rice requires high temperature and plenty of water.
• Hot and humid climate supports its growth.
• It needs standing water in fields during cultivation.
• In Pakistan, major rice-growing areas have such climate.
• This climate ensures better yield and crop development.

Last verified on 25-05-2026

Explanation

• Irrigation efficiency depends on proper water delivery.
• In open canal systems, water is often lost through seepage.
• Seepage means water slowly goes into the ground before reaching fields.
• This reduces available water for crops.
• It is a major issue in canal-based irrigation systems.

Last verified on 25-05-2026

Explanation

• Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–December) and harvested in spring (March–April).
• Wheat is the major Rabi crop, especially in Pakistan and India.

Additional information:

• Kharif crops are sown in summer (April–June) and harvested in autumn (September–October).
• Rice is the major Kharif crop, grown during the monsoon season.

Last verified on 24-05-2026

Explanation

• Irrigation efficiency is mainly reduced due to water loss during transport in canals.
• These losses occur through seepage, evaporation, and leakage.
• As a result, less water reaches the fields.

Last verified on 23-05-2026

Explanation

• Agriculture remains a key contributor to Pakistan’s economy.
• It directly contributes close to 24% of the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

Last verified on 03-02-2026