Explanation

• In 1971, Pakistan faced a major political crisis.
• Tensions between East and West Pakistan had already increased.
• Political unrest turned into armed conflict.
• Military action was taken to control the situation.
• This ultimately led to the separation of East Pakistan.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• Pakistan was originally made of two wings: East and West Pakistan.
• Both regions had cultural, political, and geographical differences.
• Governance style played an important role in unity or division.
• Excess control from the center reduced trust between regions.
• This increased dissatisfaction in East Pakistan.

Last verified on 14-05-2026

Explanation

• The refusal to transfer power after the 1970 general elections intensified the political crisis in Pakistan.
• The majority party in East Pakistan was not allowed to form the government.
• This increased unrest and political conflict between the two wings.
• The crisis eventually led to the separation of East Pakistan in 1971.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• Unequal distribution of resources between East and West Pakistan created major political and economic tensions.
• East Pakistan felt deprived in development, jobs, and financial allocation.
• This imbalance weakened national unity and increased dissatisfaction.
• It became one of the major causes of the 1971 separation.

Last verified on 13-05-2026

Explanation

• The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on 23 March 1956.
• It was framed under the Indian Independence Act, 1947, which provided legal authority to Pakistan after independence.
• It replaced the Government of India Act, 1935 as the interim constitutional framework.

Additional information:

• The 1956 Constitution introduced a parliamentary system in Pakistan.
• Iskander Mirza was the first President under the 1956 Constitution.

Last verified on 12-05-2026