Explanation

1. Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) → First Caliph (632–634 CE)
2. Hazrat Umar (R.A.) → Second Caliph (634–644 CE)
3. Hazrat Usman (R.A.) → Third Caliph (644–656 CE)
4. Hazrat Ali (R.A.) → Fourth Caliph (656–661 CE)

Last verified on 30-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA) safeguarded the first compiled manuscript of the Holy Quran.

Additional information:

• First compilation of Quran: During Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA)'s caliphate (632–634 AD)
• Compiler: Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (RA)
• Preserved by: Hazrat Hafsa bint Umar (RA)
• Standard copies prepared: During Hazrat Uthman (RA)'s caliphate (644–656 AD)
• Reason for compilation: Many Quran memorizers were martyred in the Battle of Yamama

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A) entrusted the compilation of the Holy Quran to Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (R.A).
• This decision was made after many Huffaz (memorizers of Quran) were martyred in the Battle of Yamama.
• Hazrat Umar (R.A) suggested compiling the Quran in written form for preservation.
• Hazrat Zaid bin Thabit (R.A) collected verses from written materials and memories of companions.
• This ensured the safe preservation of the Holy Quran in a single manuscript.

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• The armor “Al-Bayda” obtained in the Battle of Badr was given to Hazrat Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (RA) by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Hazrat Sa’d (RA) was a brave companion and skilled archer.
• He was a member of Ashra Mubashra.
• The Battle of Badr took place in 624 AD (2 AH).

Last verified on 23-06-2026

Explanation

• The Incident of Ifk (slander) is related to Hazrat Ayesha (RA), the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• It was a false accusation made against her during a military expedition.
• She was left behind and later falsely accused of wrongdoing.
• First informer: Umm Mistah bint Abi Ruhm
• Revelation: Surah An-Nur (24: 11–16)

Last verified on 23-06-2026