Explanation

• The prosecution bears the primary burden of proving the accused’s guilt in a criminal case.
• Under Article 117 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order (QSO), 1984, the person who asks the court to give judgment based on asserted facts must prove those facts.
• The prosecution generally must prove the charge beyond a reasonable doubt.
• The accused is presumed innocent unless proven guilty, subject to applicable legal exceptions.

Last verified on 10-10-2026

Explanation

• Contract: An agreement enforceable by law. (Section 2(h))

• Agreement: Every promise and every set of promises forming consideration for each other. (Section 2(e))

Explanation

Consideration means each party gives or trades something of legal value (a promise, act, or forbearance).

It does not have to be money

Explanation

This is the precise literal translation of maximum, meaning a seller can not transfer a batter title than they themselves possessive

Explanation

• Presented By: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan

  Adopted: 12 March 1949

• Adopting Body: Constituent Assembly of Pakistan

• Date of Presentation: 7 March 1949

Additional information:

• Total Members of Assembly: 75

• Members Supporting the Resolution: 21

• Minority Members: 10

• All amendments proposed by minority members were rejected.

• As a result, all 10 minority members voted against the resolution.

Last Updated on 12-01-2026