Explanation

There are three major Wars (overall 04) fought between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 2021

1. The first conflict over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1947.

·         It is also called as first Kashmir war.

·         Result: As a result of the 1947 war, Pakistan gained control of about onr-thirds of the Kashmir region.

2. The second conflict between Pakistan and India over the status of the state of Jammu and Kashmir was in 1965.

·         Pakistan's Operation Gibraltar is the main reason for the 1965 war.

·         Ayub Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

·         Lal Bahadur Shastra was the prime minister of India during the Indo­ Pak war 1965.

3. The third conflict between Pakistan and India was in 1971.

·         Yahya Khan was the President of Pakistan during the Indo­ Pak war 1971.

·         Indira Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India during the Indo-Pak war in 1971.

4. There is also a limited war in 1999 at Kargil between India and Pakistan.

Explanation

President Iskander Mirza was buried in Iran

Born: 13 November 1899 Murshidabad, Bengal Presidency

Died: 13 November 1969 (aged 70) London, England

Iskander Mirza took charge of the office on 23 March 1956.

Iskander Mirza was the first President of Pakistan to belong to the Republican Party.

Major Gen Sikandar Mirza was the Last Governor-General of Pakistan.

Who abrogated the 1956 constitution? Iskander Mirza

Which of the following Governor-General and PM of Pakistan died in exile? Iskander Mirza

Murshidabad ( India) is the birthplace of Iskander Mirza.

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ND16-8-2023

Explanation

Explanation

Muhammad Ayub Khan was the second President of Pakistan from 27 October 1958 – 25 March 1969

Ayub Khan enforced a new constitution in Pakistan on 8th June 1962

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When General Ayub Khan resigned from his Presidentship?

25th March 1969

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Ayub Khan was born on 14 May 1907 in Rehana, a village in Abbottabad District 

Ayub Khan died in Islamabad in April 1974.

Ayub Khan's election symbol was Red Rose

He went on to study at Aligarh Muslim University (AMU)

Ayub Khan was an army general who seized the presidency from Iskander Mirza in a coup in 1958

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List of presidents of Pakistan

Explanation

After the imposition of Martial Law in 1958,

General Muhammad Ayub Khan introduced the concept of basic democracy through the Basic Democracy Order, in 1959.

On 26 October, Ayub Khan announces his system of 80,000 Basic Democrats

The voting was to be indirect, as the President had to be elected by the 80,000 "basic democrats", who made up the Electoral College.

The electoral system was made indirect, and the `Basic Democrats', for both wings were declared Electoral College for the purpose of electing the Assemblies and the President.

(40,000 from each East & West Pakistan).

AGM 08-01-2023