The active athlete has larger storage of something compared to an officer of same age with physically inactive lifestyle. Which of the following organelles has greatly increased in the muscle cells of athletes?
- Nucleus
- Mitochondria
- Golgi Bodies
- Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER)
Explanation
The organelle that has increased significantly in the muscle cells of an active athlete compared to a physically inactive individual of the same age is the Mitochondrion.
Mitochondria are known as the "powerhouses" of the cell because they are responsible for producing the majority of the cell's energy in the form of ATP through aerobic respiration.
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