Explanation

The aims of first aid are to:  

- Preserve life  

- Prevent further injury  

- Promote recovery  

- Relieve pain  

- Arrange early transport to medical facility  

Treating on spot immediately is not always the goal—especially if the situation is unstable or professional care is required.

The focus is on stabilizing the patient until expert help is available.

Explanation

CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is the emergency procedure that combines:

- Artificial circulation (chest compressions)  

- Artificial ventilation (rescue breaths)

It is used to maintain blood flow and oxygenation in a person who has gone into cardiac arrest.

Explanation

 Wash with clean water thoroughly.

The immediate first aid for chemical splash in the eye is:

- Irrigate the eye with clean, running water for at least 15–20 minutes.

- This helps to flush out the chemical and minimize damage.

Explanation

 Wash with clean water thoroughly.

The immediate first aid for chemical splash in the eye is:

- Irrigate the eye with clean, running water for at least 15–20 minutes.

- This helps to flush out the chemical and minimize damage.

Explanation

Placing a head injury patient with the head side down can increase intracranial pressure, which is dangerous.

Correct first aid steps for suspected head injury:

- Secure the airway (B)

- Roll to side only if vomiting or airway compromise is suspected (A)

- Keep head slightly elevated (D) to reduce intracranial pressure and improve venous return