Explanation

Medina was the first capital of the Islamic state and remained so during the caliphates of Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman.

Hazrat Ali (RA) shifted the capital to Kufa (present-day Iraq) in 657 CE (36 AH).

The move marked a new administrative center during Hazrat Ali’s caliphate, different from the earlier period centered in Medina.

Hazrat Ali remains khalifa from 656-661 CE.

Place of Bural: Najaf

Explanation

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was attacked with a poisoned sword On 19th Ramazan 40th Hijri,

before the time of FAJAR prayers to the mosque of Kufa.

He died on the 21st of Ramadan 40 A.H or  28 January 661 CE.

He was buried in Najaf al-Ashraf (Iraq).

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Explanation

Hazrat Ali (RA) described a true judge as one who gives decisions with impartial justice (Nisar) and true insight (Surayah).

He warned against judging for fame or based only on personal opinion.

Explanation

Haider is one of the titles of Hazrat Ali (RA).

It means "Lion" and reflects his bravery and valor in various battles.

Explanation

غزوہ تبوک، رسول خداؐ کے غزوات میں سے آخری غزوہ ہے۔

حضرت علی رَضِیَ اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَنْہُ غزوہ تبوک کے سوا باقی تمام غزوات میں نبی کریم صَلَّی اللہُ تَعَالٰی عَلَیْہِ وَاٰلِہٖ وَسَلَّم کے ساتھ شریک رہے۔

غزوہ تبوک میں انہیں مدینہ کی دیکھ بھال کے لیے چھوڑا گیا تھا۔