Explanation

• Presented by: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
• Famous Speech: Meerut Speech
• Date: 16 March 1888
• Purpose: To explain that Muslims and Hindus were separate nations with different religious, cultural, and social identities.
• Importance: Became the ideological foundation of Pakistan.

Last verified on 10-07-2026

Explanation

• Dr. Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.
• He received the award for his contribution to the Electroweak Theory, which unified the electromagnetic and weak nuclear forces.

Additional information:

• Born: 29 January 1926, Jhang, Punjab
• Died: 21 November 1996
• Ph.D.: 1952, Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge
• Achievement: First Pakistani Nobel laureate and second Muslim Nobel laureate

Last verified on 06-07-2026

Explanation

• Gujarati was the mother tongue of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
• His family belonged to the Kathiawar region of Gujarat and spoke Gujarati at home.

Additional information:

• Born: 25 December 1876
• Birthplace: Karachi, British India
• Profession: Lawyer and Politician
• Title: Quaid-e-Azam (Great Leader)
• Died: 11 September 1948 (Karachi)

Last verified on 30-06-2026

Explanation

• Waris Shah was a Punjabi poet.
• He is famous for writing the famous romantic epic “Heer Ranjha”.
• His poetry reflects Punjabi culture, society, and Sufi thought.

Additional information:

• Born: 23 January 1722
• Died: June 24, 1798
• Tomb: Jandiala Sher Khan, Sheikhupura, Punjab, Pakistan

Last verified on 25-06-2026

Explanation

• First Governor: Zahid Husain
• Term: June 1948 – July 1953

Additional information:

• First Female Governor: Dr. Shamshad Akhtar
• Year of Female Governor Appointment: 2006
• Headquarters: Karachi, Pakistan

Last verified on 16-01-2026