Explanation

Surah Tooba describes 8 heads of Zakat.

 1. Al-Fuqara (The poor)

2. Al-Masakin (The needy)

3. Zakat collectors

4. Who converted to Islam

5. Freeing captives

6. Debtors

7. In the path of Allah

8. Wayfarers (Travelers)

• Zakat was made compulsory in 2 A.H.
• Its complete system was imposed in the 8th Hijrah.
• 32 times the word Zakat occurs in the Holy Quran
• 22 times the word Zakat is used in Makki Surahs

Last updated on 22-07-2026 by NA

Explanation

• Year made compulsory: 2 A.H.
• Meaning of Zakat: Purification
• Position in Islam: Fourth Pillar of Islam
• Recipients: Poor, needy, debtors, travelers, and other eligible groups

Additional information:

• The word “Zakat” appears about 32 times in the Holy Quran.
• Abu Bakr fought against those who refused to pay Zakat after the death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
• Standard Zakat rate on savings and wealth is generally 2.5% after meeting Nisab criteria.
• Fasting became compulsory: 2 A.H.
• Qiblah changed toward Kaaba: 2 A.H.
• Battle of Badr took place: 2 A.H.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

Explanation

• Companion Sent: Hazrat Mu'adh ibn Jabal (RA)
• Destination: Yemen
• Year: 10 AH / 631 CE
• Main Duties: Teach Islam, administer justice, collect Zakat
• Sent By: Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ)

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• Total mentions: 32 times
• Makki Surahs: 22 times
• Madani Surahs: 10 times
• Status: Third pillar of Islam
• Purpose: Purification of wealth & helping poor

Last verified on 12-06-2026