Explanation

• Nicolaus Copernicus is called the Father of Modern Astronomy.
• He introduced the heliocentric theory in 1543.
• This theory stated that the Sun is at the center of the solar system.
• His ideas changed the old belief that Earth is the center.

Additional information:

• Galileo Galilei, a later figure, is often called the "father of observational astronomy".

Last verified on 01-06-2026

Explanation

• Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere, especially weather and climate.
• It involves forecasting and understanding atmospheric phenomena.
• Meteorology is a branch of the atmospheric sciences.
• Metrology is the scientific study of measurement.

Last verified on 03-04-2026

Explanation

• The first metal discovered and used by humans was Copper.
• It was found in native form (pure metal) in nature.
• Early humans used it for tools and ornaments before iron age.
• This period is known as the Copper Age (Chalcolithic Age).

Last verified on 30-05-2026

Explanation

• Anemometer is a scientific instrument used to measure wind speed (velocity).
• It is mainly used in meteorology and weather forecasting.
• It helps in studying storms, cyclones, and air pressure changes.
• Common types include cup, vane, and hot-wire anemometers.

Additional Information:

• A hygrometer is an instrument used to measure humidity.
• A salinometer is used to measure the salinity
• A bolometer is used to measure the power of incident electromagnetic radiation
• A barometer is used to measure air pressure in certain environment.

Last verified on 30-05-2026

Explanation

• Species is the basic unit of classification.
• Species are a group of organisms that are morphologically similar and can interbreed.
• Classification system as proposed by Linnaeus.

These groups or levels are:

1. Kingdom
2. Phylum
3. Class
4. Order
5. Family
6. Genus 
7. Species

Species is the smallest unit of classification.

Last verified on 20-05-2026