Explanation

1. Hazrat Ali (R.A.) shifted the capital from Madina to Kufa in 657 AD (36 AH).
2. The decision was made after the Battle of the Camel (Jang-e-Jamal).
3. Kufa was chosen because of its strategic military and political importance.
4. From Kufa, Hazrat Ali (R.A.) governed the Islamic state during his caliphate.
5. Kufa remained the capital until his martyrdom in 661 AD (40 AH).
6. He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• During the Battle of Tabook (9 A.H / 630 CE), Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) appointed Hazrat Ali (R.A) as the protector of Madinah.
• The expedition was against the Byzantine (Roman) forces.
• Hazrat Ali (R.A) stayed in Madinah to maintain order and security.
• He was initially concerned about being left behind, but the Prophet (PBUH) reassured him.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred in the city of Kufa (Iraq) when he was attacked during Fajr prayer.
• He was struck by a poisoned sword on 19 Ramadan 40 A.H (661 CE).
• He passed away two days later on 21 Ramadan 40 A.H.
• He was the 4th Caliph of Islam.
• He was first Imam of Shia Muslims.
• His burial place is Najaf, Iraq.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) conquered Fort Al-Natata during the Battle of Khaybar (628 AD).
• This fort was part of the Jewish strongholds in the Khaybar oasis.
• The conquest took place under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Last verified 21-06-2026

Explanation

• Hazrat Ali (RA) married Hazrat Fatimah (RA) in 2nd Hijri year.
• The marriage took place in 1 Dhu al-Hijjah, 2 AH (24 February AD 624).
• This is one of the most blessed marriages in Islamic history.
• Hazrat Fatimah (RA) was the beloved daughter of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• Hazrat Ali (RA) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet (PBUH).

Last verified on 02-06-2026