Explanation

Passage for Reading & Comprehension: The word industry comes from Latin word Industria which means diligence reflecting the highly disciplined way human energy, natural resources and technology are combined to produce goods and services in a modern economy. The rapid growth in population necessities the establishment of industries. For preparing different items of daily use factories are installed and these are established in such areas where raw material is available in abundance, climate conditions are favourable, means of transportation are good, thickly populated areas are near to it so that the finished products gets market and traders are easily accessible. Industries use a range of inputs, such as capital, technology, natural resources, labour and management, to produce goods and services. In order to manufacture products, money is needed to purchase buildings, equipment and machinery and pay to workers. This money is called finance capital. Buildings, machinery and other equipment are referred to as physical capital.

1. The similar meaning of the word 'reflect' is?

Mirror means آئینہ

Reflect means عکس ڈالنا

2. The similar meaning of the word 'resource' is?

Property means جائیداد

Resource means وسائل

3. The similar meaning of the word 'raw' is?

Crude means کچا ۔ کڑا ۔ خام

Raw means کچا ۔ کڑا ۔ خام

4. The opposite meaning of the word 'trade' is?

Idleness means بیکاری

Trade means تجارت

5. The opposite meaning of the word 'manufacturer' is?

Break means توڑ

Manufacturer means بنانے والا ۔ گھڑنے والا ۔ دست کار ۔ کاریگر

6. The word industry comes from Latin word Industria which means ______?

Diligence

7. Industry directs human energy, natural resources and technology to produce goods and services in a modern ______?

Economy

8. Industries were developed to meet the demands of the rapid growth of _____?

Population

9. Money is needed to purchase buildings, equipment and machinery and pay to workers and this money is called _____?

Finance Capital

10. Buildings, machinery and other equipment are referred to as _______?

Physical Capital

Explanation

This is an interrogative sentence of Present Indefinite Tense.

Present Indefinite Tense

Active Voice: Subject + Verb + Object

Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are+ third form of a verb + by + subject.

Explanation

The arm of the injured man was bandaged by the doctor.

This sentence is in the passive voice, which means the focus is on the action (bandaging) rather than the person performing the action (the doctor).

The original sentence, "The Doctor bandaged the arm of the injured man," is in the active voice.

Explanation

The original sentence is in past simple passive: was signed by the manager.

Its active voice form is: The manager signed the document.

Explanation

The sentence "She has written an email" is in present perfect tense.

The passive voice structure is: has/have + been + past participle → "An email has been written by her."