Explanation

A society with differences in beliefs, race, language, etc., is called diverse.

Diversity enriches a society by bringing in multiple perspectives and cultures.

Explanation

Though the Mauryan Empire was an absolute monarchy, a council of 30 members was formed to assist the king in administrative affairs.

This council played a key role in governance, covering various areas like war, revenue, and justice.

Explanation

A society is a structured group of people living together with shared laws, culture, and mutual existence.

It includes communities and broader systems of interaction based on social relationships.

Explanation

Archaeologists have discovered approximately 3000 Indus Valley seals at various sites.

These seals often feature animals and script.

They were likely used for trade and identification.

Explanation

Population growth and environmental issues affect all countries regardless of their economic status.

It is a global concern, involving poor, developing, and advanced nations alike.

Explanation

Mahavira, also known as Vardhamana, is traditionally regarded as the founder of Jainism, though he was the 24th Tirthankara in Jain tradition.

He reorganized and spread the existing teachings, establishing Jainism as a major religious movement in 6th century BCE India.

Explanation

Jashn-e-Baharan is a spring festival celebrated in various regions, especially in Pakistan, marking the arrival of the season with cultural events and regional festivities.

It is specifically associated with welcoming the season of flowers and renewal.

It often celebrated with traditional music, dance, and food.

Explanation

انسانی تمدن کی بنیاد خاندانی نظام پر رکھی گئی، جہاں افراد نے خاندان بنا کر باہمی تعاون شروع کیا۔

خاندانوں سے قبیلے اور پھر ریاستوں کی تشکیل ہوئی

Explanation

Hindus opposed Urdu in Banaras because it was written in the Persio-Arabic script, which was different from the traditional Devanagari script used for Hindi.

The opposition was rooted in cultural and linguistic differences, as they felt it represented Islamic influence.

Explanation

Jainism opposed the Caste System, advocating for equality and non-discrimination based on social status.

It emphasized personal responsibility, non-violence, and the liberation of the soul, irrespective of caste.