Explanation

• Self-determination is a fundamental principle of social work.
• It recognizes the client’s right to make personal decisions.
• Social workers support clients without unnecessarily controlling their choices.
• It promotes dignity, autonomy, and empowerment.

Explanation

Perspective: Functionalism (Structural-Functionalism)

• Views society as a living organism with interdependent parts (the "organismic analogy")
• Each part functions like an organ to maintain social stability
• Key figures: Émile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons
• Boas (for contrast): historical particularism — each culture shaped by its own history, not an organism

Last updated 13 August 2026 by NA

Explanation

• G.H. Mead’s theory is called Symbolic Interactionism (Theory of Self).
• It explains how the self develops through social interaction.
• Individuals understand themselves through communication and symbols.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• A role set means all the roles attached to one social status.
• It explains that a single status has multiple expectations and duties.
• These roles are performed in different social relationships.
• It is a concept in sociology by Robert K. Merton.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Feminism mainly works for gender equality between men and women.
• It focuses on removing discrimination and ensuring equal rights.
• The goal is to create equal opportunities in education, work, and society.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The main function of social institutions is to fulfill basic social needs of society.
• Social institutions provide structure and stability in human life.
• They organize important activities like education, family, economy, and religion.
• They help individuals live in an organized society.

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Social control means regulating behavior and maintaining order in society.
• It refers to the methods used by society to encourage conformity with social norms and rules.
• It helps maintain stability and cooperation among people.
• Social control can be formal (laws, courts) or informal (family, customs).

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• Dramaturgy Theory mainly relates to the “Presentation of Self in Everyday Life.”
• This theory was given by Erving Goffman.
• It compares social life with a theatre performance, where people present themselves before others.
• Front Stage: Public behavior shown to others
• Back Stage: Private behavior away from the audience

Last verified on 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The concepts of Total Institutions and Stigma are associated with Erving Goffman.
• Total Institutions: Prisons, mental hospitals, military camps
• Stigma: Social disgrace or labeling
• Focus: Social identity and control
• Theory: Symbolic interactionism
• Related work: Asylums (1961)

Last verified 22-06-2026

Explanation

• The Dramaturgy Theory was given by Erving Goffman.
• It explains that social life is like a theatre performance.
• People act as actors, and society is the stage.
• Front Stage: Public behavior (formal role)
• Back Stage: Private behavior (real self)

Last verified on 22-06-2026