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Society sets the broader goals and values that education systems aim to promote.

Educational aims reflect cultural, economic, and social needs of the society.

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Friedrich Frobel (1782–1852) was a German educator who developed the Kindergarten system.

He believed in learning through play and introduced structured activities for early childhood education.

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The 1979 Education Policy under General Zia-ul-Haq emphasized Islamization of education.

Mosques were first declared educational centers to promote religious and basic education.

Explanation

Backward designing starts with identifying desired learning outcomes first.

Then, assessments and teaching methods are planned to achieve those outcomes.

Explanation

Lower order thinking skills involve basic mental processes like remembering, understanding, and applying.

These are the initial levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy in the cognitive domain.

Higher order thinking skills (HOTS) include more complex cognitive processes such as analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

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• Max Weber is widely considered the father of bureaucratic theory.
• His work "Economy and Society" (1922) is a seminal text on the subject.
• Weber's theory of bureaucracy emphasized the importance of hierarchy, rules, and impersonality in organizational structure.

Explanation

• A Cash Book is a financial journal that records all cash transactions, including income and expenses, on a daily basis.
• It is used to keep track of the flow of cash into and out of the school, and is a crucial tool for managing the school's finances.

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