Explanation

The Treaty of Westphalia, signed in 1648, marked the end of two major conflicts:

The Thirty Years' War (1618–1648) in the Holy Roman Empire, involved various European powers, including Germany.

The Eighty Years' War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, resulted in Dutch independence from Spanish rule.

Explanation

On May 13, 2025, the transitional government in Mali, led by General Assimi Goïta, issued a decree dissolving all political parties and organizations of a political nature.

The Malian government's decision to dissolve all political parties and extend the President's term until 2030 did indeed lead to widespread protests and strong condemnation.

Explanation

The Soviet Union suffered approximately 50,000 military casualties during their occupation of Afghanistan (1979–1989).

These heavy losses, along with economic strain and Afghan resistance, contributed to their withdrawal in 1989.

Explanation

Explanation

On June 22, 2025, the United States of America (USA) attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war.

 The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted.

This attack is named Operation Midnight Hammer.

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Explanation

The Berlin Wall was built in 1961 by East Germany to stop mass defections to the West.

It became a symbol of the Cold War division between communist East and capitalist West.

Explanation

On June 22, 2025, the United States of America (USA) attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war.

 The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted.

This attack is named Operation Midnight Hammer.

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Explanation

On June 22, 2025, the United States of America (USA) attacked three nuclear facilities in Iran as part of the Iran–Israel war.

 The Fordow Uranium Enrichment Plant, the Natanz Nuclear Facility, and the Isfahan Nuclear Technology Center were targeted.

This attack is named Operation Midnight Hammer.

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Explanation

The Olympic Games of 1972 were referred to as the "Bloody Olympic Games"

It was held in Munich, Germany

Due to a terrorist attack that occurred during the games

Resulting in the death of 11 Israeli athletes, a West German police officer, and five terrorists.

Explanation

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced Operation Rising Lion,

This happened on 13 June 2025.

Six nuclear scientists were killed

The Iran–Israel war (13 – 24 June 2025), also known as the Twelve-Day War,

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