Explanation

 The UNHCR signed a memorandum of understanding with the Government of Bangladesh in April 2018.

This agreement established a framework for cooperation on the repatriation of Rohingya refugees

UNHCR  stands for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

Formation 14 December 1950

Explanation

Pakistan has a long history of contributing to United Nations peacekeeping missions, providing both military and police personnel to various conflict zones worldwide.

The Pakistan Armed Forces are the third largest contributor of troops towards UN peacekeeping efforts, behind India and Ethiopia.

Explanation

• The name "United Nations," coined by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• It was first used in the Declaration by United Nations.
• UNO Headquarters: New York, United States
• Founded: October 24, 1945, in San Francisco, California, United States
• Membership: 193 member states; 2 observer states
• Official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Pakistan joined: September 30, 1947

Explanation

WTO: World Trade Organization

WTO members: 164

WTO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

WTO was created on January 1, 1995

WTO official languages: English, French, Spanish

WTO is the successor of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Pakistan joined World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995.

Explanation

The UN Security Council is the most important and effective organ of the United Nations (UN).

The United Nations has six principal organs established by the UN Charter.

The Security Council is the most powerful organ, responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (P5) with veto power: USA, UK, China, Russia, and France.

Explanation

Pakistan has signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on:

Combating Desertification and Drought (singed in 1994 and ratified it in 1997)

The International Convention on Climate Change ( singed in June 1992 and ratified it in June 1994)

The International Labour Convention on Child Labour. (ratified on October 11, 2001)

Explanation

UNFPA stand for United Nations Population Fund.

This is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide.

Headquarters: New York, United States

Founded: 1969

Parent organization: United Nations

Explanation

Explanation

Kyoto Protocol, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that talked about Pollution and aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

Explanation

Veto power / Permanent members of 'The United Nation Security Council

1.      France has used its veto power sparingly, vetoing 18 resolutions 

2.      Russia has been the most frequent user of the veto. Russia/USSR has used its veto 121 times

3.     China has used the veto 16 times, with the first one

4.      United States has used the veto 82 times

5.      United Kingdom has used the veto 29 times

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Canada does not yield veto power

Germany has no veto power in the security council of the United Nations

Russia the country used veto power most of the time in UNO Security Council

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