Explanation

 The UNHCR signed a memorandum of understanding with the Government of Bangladesh in April 2018.

This agreement established a framework for cooperation on the repatriation of Rohingya refugees

UNHCR  stands for the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

Formation 14 December 1950

Explanation

Pakistan has a long history of contributing to United Nations peacekeeping missions, providing both military and police personnel to various conflict zones worldwide.

The Pakistan Armed Forces are the third largest contributor of troops towards UN peacekeeping efforts, behind India and Ethiopia.

Explanation

• The name "United Nations," coined by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
• It was first used in the Declaration by United Nations.
• UNO Headquarters: New York, United States
• Founded: October 24, 1945, in San Francisco, California, United States
• Membership: 193 member states; 2 observer states
• Official languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, Spanish
• Pakistan joined: September 30, 1947

Explanation

On March 4, 2025, the United States withdrew from the board of the United Nations' Loss and Damage Fund.

The fund was created at the United Nations Climate Conference (COP27) in 2022 in Egypt. 

LDF provides financial aid to regions facing losses due to climate change, including rising sea levels, extreme weather and drop failures. 

The fund is managed by a Governing Board, with the World Bank as an interim trustee for four years. 

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Explanation

WTO: World Trade Organization

WTO members: 164

WTO headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland

WTO was created on January 1, 1995

WTO official languages: English, French, Spanish

WTO is the successor of General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).

Pakistan joined World Trade Organization (WTO) on 1 January 1995.

Explanation

The UN Security Council is the most important and effective organ of the United Nations (UN).

The United Nations has six principal organs established by the UN Charter.

The Security Council is the most powerful organ, responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

It has 15 members, including 5 permanent members (P5) with veto power: USA, UK, China, Russia, and France.

Explanation

Pakistan has signed and ratified the United Nations Convention on:

Combating Desertification and Drought (singed in 1994 and ratified it in 1997)

The International Convention on Climate Change ( singed in June 1992 and ratified it in June 1994)

The International Labour Convention on Child Labour. (ratified on October 11, 2001)

Explanation

UNFPA stand for United Nations Population Fund.

This is a UN agency aimed at improving reproductive and maternal health worldwide.

Headquarters: New York, United States

Founded: 1969

Parent organization: United Nations

Explanation

Pakistan became the 57th member of UNO on 30 Sep 1947.
Additional information
Afghanistan opposed Pakistan’s membership in the United Nations due to the Durand Line issue.
The United Nations is headquartered in the Midtown Manhattan neighborhood of New York City, New York, United States.
UNO Founded: October 24, 1945,
San Francisco, California, United States
UNO Membership:
193 member states; 2 observer states
UNO Official languages:
(06) Arabic;
Chinese;
English;
French;
Russian;
Spanish;

Explanation