Explanation

On 15 September 2025, Arab and Muslim leaders called for a review of ties with Israel after emergency talks in Doha following last week’s deadly strike on Hamas members in the Qatari capital, Doha. 

It was co-sponsored by Pakistan.

Pakistan was represented by PM Shahbaz Sharif.

Additional Information: 

On September 9, 2025, Israel carried out an airstrike targeting a meeting of Hamas political figures in Doha, which led to the death of five Hamas members and a Qatari officer.

Explanation

About D-8 summit held in December 2024

Edition: 11th 

Pakistan is represented by PM Shahbaz Sharif

Venue: Egypt 

D-8 is the economic group of eight Muslim countries

The D-8 is an organization of eight Developed countries: 

Short trick to learn D-8 BETii - MNP

1. Bangladesh
2. Egypt
3. Indonesia
4. Iran
5. Malaysia
6. Nigeria
7. Pakistan
8. Turkey

India is not a member of the D-8 

Explanation

About D-8 summit held in December 2024

Edition: 11th 

Pakistan is represented by PM Shahbaz Sharif

Venue: Egypt 

D-8 is the economic group of nine Muslim countries

The D-8 is an organization of nine Developing countries:

Short trick to learn D-8 BETii - MNP

1. Bangladesh
   
2. Egypt
3. Indonesia
4. Iran
5. Malaysia
6. Nigeria
7. Pakistan
8. Turkey
9. Azerbaijan

India is not a member of the D-8 

**

The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, also known as Developing-8

The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation Headquarters: İstanbul, Türkiye

D8 was Established in Istanbul in 1997.

The Founder of D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation: Necmettin Erbakan

Explanation

About One Water Summit

Venue: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Dates: From 3 to 4 Dec 2024

Pakistan is represented by PM Shehbaz Sharif

 ****

Explanation

About ECO meeting held in December 2024

Edition: 28th

Venue: Mashhad, Iran

Pakistan is represented by Deputy PM & Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar

Additional Information:

ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization.

The ECO, a regional bloc, was established in 1985 to foster economic and cultural cooperation among member states.

ECO was founded by Iran, Pakistan, and Turkey 

Explanation

Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces arrived in Islamabad.

where he was received by Prime Minister Imran Khan.

Explanation

About SCO Heads of State meeting 2024

Edition: 24th

Venue: Astana, Kazakhstan

Hosted by: Kassym-Jomart Tokayev (Kazakh President)

Date: 4 July

New membership: Belarus became full member of SCO during this meeting

Main focus: Combatting terrorism and radicalization

Pakistan was represented by PM Shahbaz Sharif

Additional information:

Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) is an organization comprising of 10 members.

SCO founded in 2001.

Pakistan & India joined SCO in June 2017.

****

Explanation

The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, visited Saudi Arabia from April 6 to 8, 2024.

Also, the Chief of Army Staff, General Syed Asim Munir, visited Saudi Arabia in January 2024.

These visits highlight the close diplomatic relations between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia.

Explanation

Special Meeting on Global Collaboration, Growth and Energy for Development 2024

Venue: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Starting date: 28 April

Closing date: 29 April

Pakistan representor: PM Shahbaz Sharif

**** 

Explanation

• Chief of the Army Staff Gen Asim Munir reached Tehran to meet Iran’s top military leaders.
• This official visit was made from 14 to 15 July 2023.