Explanation

• Bahadur Shah Zafar is the last Mughal emperor of India (reigned 1837–57).
• He was a poet, musician, and calligrapher, more an aesthete than a political leader.
• He was born October 24, 1775, in Delhi, India.
• He died November 7, 1862, in Rangoon [now Yangon], Myanmar.

Last verified on 01-06-2026

Explanation

• Emibai Jinnah, the first wife of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, died in 1893.
• She was Jinnah’s first cousin and was married to him in his early life.
• Marriage: 1892–1893 (approximately)
• Jinnah’s age at marriage: around 15 years
• She passed away while Jinnah was studying law in London.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s first major case in Bombay was a commercial dispute.
• It involved issues related to business and trade law.
• This case helped establish his reputation as a skilled lawyer.
• He practiced law in Bombay High Court after qualifying from London.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Year elected President: 1934
• Organization: All India Muslim League
• Leader: Muhammad Ali Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam)
• Place: India (return from London)
• Role: Reorganization of Muslim League

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

Miraj Begum and Aftab Iqbal were the children from Allama Iqbal’s first marriage with Karim Bibi.

First Marriage (Karim Bibi) Child:

1. Miraj Begum (1895–1915)
2. Aftab Iqbal (1899–1979)

Second Marriage (Mukhtar Begum, 1914)

Child:

1. One son (name not clearly documented in most sources)

Note: Both the son and Mukhtar Begum died shortly after childbirth in 1924.

Third Marriage (Sardar Begum) Child:

1. Javed Iqbal (Senior Justice of the Supreme Court of Pakistan)
2. Muneera Bano

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Payam-i Mashriq by Allama Iqbal was written as a response to Goethe’s “West-östlicher Divan”.
• It was published in 1923.
• The book presents a dialogue between Eastern and Western thought.
• Iqbal aimed to highlight the value of Islamic and Eastern philosophy.
• It promotes spiritual awakening and selfhood (Khudi).

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• The slogan “Pakistan ka matlab kya? La ilaha illallah” became popular during Direct Action Day.
• Date: 16 August 1946
• Leader: All India Muslim League
• Purpose: Demand for Pakistan
• Impact: Increased communal tensions and political pressure

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Liaquat joined the All-India Muslim League in 1923.
• He was elected to the Legislative Council in 1926.
• He was assassinated on October 16, 1951, in Rawalpindi.
• The Place of burial: Mazar-e-Quaid, Jinnah's Mausoleum, Karachi.
• He was the first PM of Pakistan (1947-51).
• He was Born on October 1, 1895, Karnal, India.

Additional information:

• Quaid-e-Azam joined the Muslim League in 1913.
• Allama Iqbal joined the Muslim League in 1922.
• Fatima Jinnah joined the Muslim League in 1939.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Shah Alam II was the Mughal emperor associated with the defeat at the Battle of Buxar (1764) through allied forces.
• The battle was fought between the British East India Company and the combined forces of Mir Qasim, Shuja-ud-Daulah, and Shah Alam II.
• It resulted in a decisive British victory.
• This defeat gave the British control over Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa revenue rights.

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Emperor: Alamgir II (1754–1759)
• Battle: Plassey (1757)
• Key players: Siraj-ud-Daulah vs British East India Company
• Region: Bengal
• Result: British victory

Last verified on 15-06-2026