Explanation

• Plutocracy is a system of government in which wealthy people hold power or influence.
• The word comes from the Greek "Ploutos" (wealth) and "Kratos" (power/rule).

Additional information:

• Oligarchy – Rule by a small group of people
• Aristocracy – Rule by the noble or privileged class
• Democracy – Rule by the people
• Pantisocracy – An ideal system in which everyone shares equal governing power

Last verified on 20-07-2026

Explanation

A government carried on by officers is called a bureaucracy

Bureaucracy: افسر شاہی

Other options:

• Democracy: Government by the people.
• Autocracy: Government by one person with absolute power.
• Aristocracy: Government by the nobility or a privileged class.

Explanation

• A person who loves mankind is called a philanthropist.
• Philanthropist: انسانیت سے محبت کرنے والا، انسان دوست
• Phil-: A Greek root meaning "love" or "loving".
• Anthropos: A Greek root meaning "man" or "mankind".

Explanation

• A philanthropist is a person who gives money, resources, or support to help others.

Additional information:

• Donation — money or goods given to help others.
• Charity — voluntary help given to people in need.
• Benefactor — a person who provides financial or other support.
• Volunteer — a person who freely gives time or services.

Last verified on 27-09-2026

Explanation

Additional information:

• A misogynist hates or distrusts women
• A bibliophile loves or collects books.

Explanation

• Serendipity means the occurrence of good fortune by chance or accidentally.
• Fluke: an unexpected event or result, often by chance.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

• Extempore means spoken or delivered without prior preparation.
• An extempore speech is given spontaneously or on the spot.

• Contemporary means belonging to the present time.
• Temporary means lasting for a limited period.
• Exemplary means serving as a good example.

Last verified on 09-09-2026

Explanation

Stutter means to talk with continued involuntary repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants, or to have difficulty making words come out smoothly.

اسٹَٹرسے مراد آوازوں، خاص طور پر الفاظ کے ابتدائی حروف کو بار بار غیر ارادی طور پر دہراتے ہوئے بولنا، یا الفاظ کو روانی سے ادا کرنے میں دشواری ہونا ہے۔

Last updated by NS on 06-09-2026​

Explanation

• A snob is someone who believes their tastes, wealth, or social status makes them superior to others.

Additional information

• Humble person: Someone who is modest and does not think they are better than others.
• Coward: Someone who lacks courage or is easily frightened.
• Optimist: Someone who tends to look at the positive side of things.

Last updated by NS on 06-09-2026​​

Explanation

• Ophthalmology is the study and medical specialty concerned with the eyes and vision.
• It deals with the structure, function, diseases, and treatment of the eyes.
• A doctor specializing in this field is called an ophthalmologist.
• Common eye conditions include cataracts, glaucoma, and refractive errors.

Last verified on 08-08-2026