Explanation

First Nobel Prize in Economics – Key Points

Year & Recipients: 1969, awarded to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.

Reason: For developing and applying dynamic models to analyze economic processes.

Explanation

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen received the first Nobel Prize in Physics (1901).

He discovered X-rays, which revolutionized medical diagnosis.

X-rays are widely used in hospitals to detect bone fractures.

The Nobel Prizes were established by Alfred Nobel.

Explanation

The International Committee of the Red Cross was declared the winner of the Peace Prize both in 1917 and in 1944. 

Explanation

Pakistan won 2 gold medals in the 2010 Commonwealth Games held in India, both in wrestling events.

The Pakistan ranked 17th overall, with a total of 5 medals:

2 gold,

1 silver

 2 bronze.

Explanation

Faiz was the first Asian poet to be awarded the Lenin Peace Prize (1962) by the Soviet Union 

was also nominated for the Nobel Prize in literature.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz is also the author of Urdu and Punjabi literature.

Born: February 13, 1911, Narowal

Died: November 20, 1984, in Lahore

while 

Name only two Pakistani who got Lenin Prize.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz revived Lenin Prize in 1962.

 Abdul Satar Edhi revived Lenin Prize in 1988.

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Mary E. Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, and Shimon Sakaguchi for discovering how the immune system decides what to attack or protect.

Additional Information: 

American Scientists Victor Ambros & Gary Ruvkun were awarded Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 2024

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Explanation

Scientists awarded: Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi 

Field of study: Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) 

Reason for the award: Their work on developing MOFs, which have significant potential in areas like clean energy storage, carbon capture, and advanced material science.

About Chemistry Nobel Prize 2024

Co-winners: David Baker, John Jumper,  Briton Demis

They are scientists from the United States of America (USA) 

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Explanation

Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt won Nobel Prize in economics in 2025.

Awarded for their groundbreaking contributions to understanding innovation-driven economic growth.

Joel Mokyr & Peter Howitt belongs to the USA. 

Philippe Aghion belongs to the UK. 

Additional Info: 

Simon Johnson, James Robinson and Daron Acemoglu have been awarded 2024 Nobel Prize Economics.

Awarded for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity.

Their book titled 'Power and Progress: Our Thousand-Year Struggle Over Technology and Prosperity'  was published in 2023

Both Simon Johnson and James Robinson are British-Americans.

Daron Acemoglu is a Turkish-American.

Explanation

Barack Obama was 44th President of USA from 2009 to 2017.

Barack Obama win the Nobel Peace Prize in 2009.

Reason of Noble Prize: "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples."

Explanation

Maria Corina Machado won the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 for promoting democratic rights in her country and her struggle to achieve a transition to democracy.

She is a politician leader of Venezuela.

Additional Information: 

Nihhon Hidankyo is honoured with the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize.

This is an organization of Japan. 

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