Explanation

The Taj Mahal in Agra, India.

It is turning yellow due to air pollution.

Main culprit: Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) from industrial emissions and vehicle smoke.

Additional information:

Taj Mahal made of white Makrana marble.

It was built in 1632–1647 by Emperor Shah Jahan.

Explanation

• Emperor: Jahangir
• Reign: 1605–1627
• Tomb Location: Shahdara Bagh, Lahore, Pakistan
• Construction of Tomb: Completed in 1637
• Famous For: Justice, cultural contributions, and expansion of Mughal architecture

Last verified on 16-01-2026

Explanation

Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, originally came from the Fergana Valley, 

It is a region in Central Asia that is part of modern-day Uzbekistan.

He was a Timurid prince

First Mughal king, 1526-1530.

Babar ruled India from 1526 to 1530.

Babar was the first Mughal king to rule India.

Descended from Timur (father's side) and Genghis Khan (mother's side). 

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent

......

Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

....

Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026)

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India

Explanation

Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent.

......

Qutb al-Din Aibak was a general of Muhammad Ghori.

Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.

He became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Qutab ud Din Aibak is buried in Lahore. 

....

Al-khafif was the first ruler of soomra dynasty (1011-1026).

Mughal emperor Akbar the first Muslim ruler who tried to reconcile the differences between Muslims and Hindus.

Razia Sultana the first woman ruler of India.

Explanation

The capital of the Mughal empire was shifted from Agra to Delhi by Shah Jahan in the year of 1638.

The new capital was officially named Shahjahanabad in 1648.

It is now known as Old Delhi. 

The architect behind the Taj Mahal, Ustad Ahmad Lahori, is credited with designing the Red Fort.

Explanation

• Attock Fort, built during the reign of Akbar from 1581 to 1583 at Attock Khurd.
• It was constructed to protect the River Indus's passage.
• It was built under the supervision of Khawaja Shamsuddin Khawafi.
  
• The fort features four gates: Delhi Gate, Lahori Gate, Kabuli Gate, and Mori Gate.

Explanation

Jalal uddin Muhammad Akbar was a Mughal emperor.

He was born in Umarkot (Sindh) in 1542.

He became Emperor in 1556.

He was died in 1605.

Explanation

Jalal uddin Muhammad Akbar was a Mughal emperor.

Akbar was born in Umarkot (Sindh) in 1542.

Akbar became emperor in 1556.

Akbar died in 1605.

Explanation

The Lodhi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

It was ruling from 1451 until the defeat by Babur in 1526, which led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

The first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate was the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), which began with Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.