Explanation

• Emperor: Muhammad Shah (1719–1748)
• Nadir Shah invasion: 1739 (Battle of Karnal)
• Ahmad Shah Abdali invasions: 1748 onward (multiple attacks)
• Capital affected: Delhi
• Impact: Start of Mughal decline

Last verified on 15-06-2026

Explanation

• Bala Hisar Fort was first built by Zaheer-ud-din Babar in 1526 AD after capturing Peshawar.
• Used as: Royal residence by the Durrani Empire (from 1747)
• Captured by Marathas: 1758
• Reconstructed by Sikhs: 1823

Last verified on 01-03-2026

Explanation

• Emperor: Shah Jahan
• Period: 1628–1658 CE
• Field: Art, architecture, calligraphy
• Famous Work: Taj Mahal inscriptions
• Style: Persian-Arabic calligraphy

Last verified on 16-05-2026

Explanation

• Mujadad Alif Sani initiated the Jihad against Din-e-Illahi.
• Sheikh Ahmad Sirhindi, also known as Imam Rabbani.
• It is a religious movement introduced by Emperor Akbar in 1582.
• Origin: Fatehpur Sikri, Agra, Mughal Empire
• Members: 19
• Other name Tawhid-i-Ilahi(توحید الهی)

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• The official court language of the Mughal Empire was Persian.
• It was used in administration, literature, and royal communication.
• Mughal rulers adopted Persian from earlier Islamic traditions.
• It remained dominant until the British period.
• It influenced the development of Urdu language.

Last verified on 01-05-2026

Explanation

• Founder → Akbar
• Year → 1582 AD
• Name → Din-i-Ilahi / Tauheed-i-Illahi
• Nature → Syncretic (mixed religious system)

Last verified on 25-04-2026

Explanation

The Twenty-Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan was passed by the parliament between 20 and 21 October 2024.

Passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan

Assented to by: President Asif Zardari

Explanation

• Akbar introduced Din-i-Ilahi in 1582.

• It was a syncretic belief system aimed at religious harmony.
• The idea was to promote unity between Hindus and Muslims in the Mughal Empire.
• It was also called Tawhid-i-Ilahi (Divine Monotheism) in historical records.
• Din-i-Ilahi was centered in Fatehpur Sikri.
• It was recorded by court historian Abu’l-Fazl.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• Lahore Fort was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981.
• It is located in Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
• It was built by Mughal Emperor Akbar.
• It is also known as Shahi Qila.

Last verified on 19-04-2026

Explanation

• The Mughal emperor Akbar abolished the jizya tax on non-Muslim subjects in 1564
•  Akbar, the third Mughal emperor