Explanation

• After the Hijrah (622 AD), the Prophet's (ﷺ) camel knelt near the house of Hazrat Abu Ayub Ansari (RA).
• He hosted the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) for about 7 months.
• He hosted the Prophet SAW until Masjid-e-Nabawi and the Prophet's rooms were completed.
• His original name was Khalid bin Zayd of the Banu Najjar tribe.

Last verified on 21-07-2026

Explanation

• The land for Masjid-e-Nabawi was owned by two young orphan brothers, Sahl and Suhayl, from the Banu Najjar tribe of Madinah.
• They were under the guardianship of As'ad bin Zurarah (R.A.).
• When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ arrived in Madinah, his camel stopped at this site, which was selected for the mosque.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A.) paid the price on behalf of the Prophet ﷺ.

Last verified on 14-10-2026

Explanation

• Ali ibn Abi Talib (656 to 661 CE) shifted the capital from Madinah to Kufa.
• This change happened around 657 CE (36 AH) after internal conflicts like the Battle of Jamal.
• Earlier, Madinah was the capital during the first three caliphs.
• He is buried in Najaf.

Last verified on 30-04-2026

Explanation

• Imam Malik (R.A.) — Teachers
• Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri
• Abdur Rahman ibn Hurmuz
• Nafi‘ Mawla ibn Umar
• Studied mainly in: Medina
  
• Born: 711 AD — Medina
• Died: 795 AD — Medina
• Field: Islamic Fiqh
• Title: Imam Dar-ul-Hijrah
• Known for: Founder of the Maliki school of Fiqh.

Explanation

• First capital: Madina
• Hijrah year: 622 AD (1 AH)
• Country: Saudi Arabia
• Role: First Islamic state center
• Famous mosque: Masjid al-Nabawi

Last verified on 27-04-2026

Explanation

There were three major Jewish tribes in Madinah.

1. Banu Qaynuqa
2. Banu Nadir
3. Banu Qurayza

Period: During the Prophet's (ﷺ) migration and early Madinan period

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Year of Hijrah: 622 CE
• From: Makkah
• To: Madinah
• Reason: Persecution of Muslims by Quraysh
• Islamic Calendar Started: 1 AH (Anno Hegirae)

Additional information:

• Prophet Muhammad stayed in the Cave of Thawr during the migration journey.
• Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA) accompanied the Prophet ﷺ during Hijrah.

Last verified on 10-05-2026

Explanation

• Signed: 1 AH / 622 AD
• Place: Madinah
• Parties: Muslims, Jews, and other non-Muslim tribes
• Total Clauses: 47
• 23 Clauses: Relationship between Muhajirin and Ansar (Muslims)
• 24 Clauses: Rlationship between Muslims and non-Muslims (especially Jews and other tribes).
• Purpose: To establish peace, justice, mutual defense, and religious freedom.

Last verified on 09-07-2026

Explanation

• The Holy Prophet's (PBUH) family shifted to Madinah 7 months after the Hijrah.
• They migrated after the completion of Masjid an-Nabawi and the adjoining living quarters.
• Hazrat Sawda (RA), Hazrat Fatimah (RA), and Hazrat Umm Kulthum (RA) were among those who migrated.
• They were brought from Makkah to Madinah by Zaid bin Haritha (RA) and Abu Rafi (RA).

Verified & Updated

Explanation

• Mus'ab ibn Umayr (RA) was sent by Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) to Madinah before Hijrah to teach Islam and the Qur'an.
• He was sent after the First Pledge of Aqabah (621 CE / 12th Nabawi).
• He became the first teacher (Mu'allim) and ambassador (Safir) of Islam in Madinah.

Last verified on 14-07-2026