Explanation

During Caliph Abu Bakr’s (RA) time, judicial matters were mostly handled personally by the Caliph.

Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA) was later appointed to establish the formal office of Qadi, founding the Islamic judicial system.

Explanation

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (634–644 AD) ruled during the Rashidun Caliphate without any internal civil wars.

His period is known for strong administration, justice, and stability within the Muslim state.

Major internal conflicts like the Ridda Wars occurred during Abu Bakr’s rule, and the First Fitna began in Uthman’s time—not during Umar’s caliphate.

Explanation

Saad ibn Abi Waqqas (RA) wasresponsible for the conquest of Persia (Iran) and Iraq.

He was the supreme commander of the Rashidun army

He was the founder of Kufa and served as its governor under Umar ibn al-Khattab. 

He was the seventh free adult man to embrace Islam, which he did at the age of seventeen.

His most famous military engagement was the Battle of al-Qadisiyyah (636 CE),

Explanation

Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622AD

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri

Islamic calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months 

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz, was the eighth Umayyad caliph.

He made various significant contributions and reforms to the society, and he has been described as and was called the first Mujaddid and sixth righteous caliph of Islam after Hasan Bin Ali according to some Muslim Scholars.

Explanation

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:  Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali

The first Caliph who helped spread Islam was Muhammed's father-in-law, Abu-Bakr.

He served for only 2 years, from 632 to 634

Hazrat Abubakar (RA) was the first Pious Caliph of Islam.

Hazrat Abubakar (RA) became caliph in 632 AD.

Hazrat Abubakar (RA) died in 634 AD.

The Pious Caliphs were the first four Caliphs.

They were:  Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali

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Explanation

Hazrat Umar (RA) was titled Al-Farooq, meaning the one who distinguishes between right and wrong.

This title reflects his justice, strength, and commitment to truth.

Explanation

Bait-e-Rizwan took place in 6th Hijrah.

Bait Rizwan was the pledge taken to get revenge of Hazrat Usman (RA) under the tree known as Rizwan

Bait-e-Rizwan is also known as Bait-e-Shajra made under the Keekar tree.

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Explanation

In 969, they conquered Egypt, and in 973 they established Cairo as the capital of their caliphate.

The Fatimid Caliphate was an Ismaili Shia caliphate of the 10th to the 12th centuries CE.