Explanation

Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the second caliph of Islam who was martyred on first Muharram-ul-Haram 24 A.H.

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List of Rashidun Dynasty time period

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Battle of Khyber fought against Jews of Khyber.

Battle of Khyber began in Muharram of 7/628.

Hazrat Ali killed Marhab while conquering the Qamus fort.

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Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik,

Born 691.

Died Feb. 6, 743.

Tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.

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The fourth kalima is also referred to as Tauheed or Tawheed, meaning "unification of oneness of God."

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Explanation

Aadam is believed to have been the first human being on Earth and first prophet of Islam. Adam's role as the father of the human race is looked upon by Muslims with reverence. Muslims also refer to his wife, Hawwa, as the "mother of mankind".

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The Ridda Wars  or Apostasy Wars, were a series of military campaigns launched by the Caliph Abu Bakr against rebel Arabian tribes during 632 and 633, just after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

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Explanation

1.      Conquest of (Roman Empire) Levant (634–638)

                          I.                  Muslim conquest of Syria

                        II.                  Muslim conquest of Armenia

2.      Conquest of (Roman Empire)  Egypt (640–642)

3.      Conquest of mainland Persia (642-644)