Explanation

Israel maintains full diplomatic relations with two of its Arab neighbors, Egypt and Jordan, after signing peace treaties in 1979 and 1994 respectively.

Four members of the Arab League recognized Israel in 2020

Bahrain

the United Arab Emirates

Sudan

and Morocco.

***

1. Egypt (1979)

2. Jordan (1994)

3. UAE (2020)

4. Bahrain (2020)

5. Sudan (2020)

6. Morocco (2020)

Explanation

The length of the common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is 2611 km

...

The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan called Durand Line

..

British signed the Treaty of Durand line with Abur Rehman Khan

The agreement was signed on November 12, 1893, in Kabul, Afghanistan.

The agreement was signed between Sir Mortimer Durand, the Indian Foreign Secretary at the time and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan in Kabul.

********

According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is 2611 km

Explanation

Iran and Saudi Arabia agreed to restore ties and reopen diplomatic missions

Announcement date:  March 10, 2023

Broker: China

Explanation

The Atlantic Charter was a statement issued on 14 August 1941 that set out American and British goals for the world after the end of World War II.

Signatories:

Franklin D. Roosevelt (US president)

Winston Churchill (UK prime minister)

AGM 30.4.23

Explanation

امریکہ اور طالبان کے مابین امن معاہدے پر 29 فروری 2020 کو دستخط کئے گئے۔

Explanation

Signed March 24, 1992,

the Open Skies Treaty permits each state-party to conduct short-notice, unarmed, reconnaissance flights over the others' entire territories to collect data on military forces and activities.

The treaty is also aimed at building confidence and familiarity among states-parties through their participation in the overflights.

Explanation

Know about NATO

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Total members: 31 (29 European & 2 North American countries)

Latest Member: Finland

Type: Military Alliance

Official Languages: English & French

Founding members: 12

Macedonia joined NATO: 27, March 2020

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye  

On 4 April 2023, Finland became 31st member on 74th anniversary of NATO.

List of NATO member countries

1.       Albania

2.       Belgium

3.       Bulgaria

4.       Canada

5.       Croatia

6.       Czechia

7.       Denmark

8.       Estonia

9.       France

10.   Germany

11.   Greece

12.   Hungary

13.   Iceland

14.   Italy

15.   Latvia

16.   Lithuania

17.   Luxembourg

18.   Montenegro

19.   Netherlands

20.   North Macedonia

21.   Norway

22.   Poland

23.   Portugal

24.   Romania

25.   Slovakia

26.   Slovenia

27.   Spain

28.   Turkiye

29.   United Kingdom

30.   United States

31.   Finland

Explanation

Explanation

The United States officially withdrew on 22 November 2020.

Russia also announced its intentions to exit the treaty on January 15, 2021.

Russia formally withdrew in June 2021.

Explanation

The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings

The Congress of Vienna began in September 1814, five months after Napoleon I’s first abdication

The Congress of Vienna completed its “Final Act” in June 1815, shortly before the Waterloo campaign and the final defeat of Napoleon.

Participants:

1. Austria
2. France
3. Portugal
4. Prussia
5. Russia
6. Spain
7. Sweden
8. United Kingdom 

ND07-3-2023