Explanation

• Montreal Protocol is an international treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion.
• Entered into force on 1 January 1989

Explanation

NPT stands for Non-Proliferation Treaty

NPT signed: 1968

not a member of the NPT:

• India,
• Israel,
• North Korea,
• Pakistan 
•  South Sudan 

members of the five NPT nuclear-weapon states:

• China
• France
  
• Russia
• the United Kingdom

Languages:

• English
• Russian
  
• French
• Spanish
• Chinese

Parties: 190 (complete list)

Iran threatened to withdraw from the Treaty on the NPT 

Explanation

AUKUS, is a trilateral security pact between Australia, the United Kingdom and the United States, announced on 15 September 2021 for the Indo-Pacific region.

Under the pact, the US and the UK will help Australia to acquire nuclear-powered submarines.

Explanation

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

Explanation

The Peace of Westphalia were signed  between May and October 1648

Largely ending the European wars of religion, including the  Thirty Years’ War.

Explanation

The Treaty of Versailles was the primary treaty produced by the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919

The Treaty of Versailles signed between Allied forces vs Germany

the purpose behind the Treaty of Versailles: Codifying terms between the victorious Allies and Germany after the first world war

ND2-08-2023

Explanation

The Geneva Accords concerning the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan were concluded on April 14, 1988.

Signed by the Foreign Ministers of Afghanistan and Pakistan, with the United States and Soviet Union as guarantors, the agreement called for the full withdrawal of Soviet troops, an end to foreign interference, and the voluntary return of refugees. 

Explanation

Israel signed a free trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates on 31 May 2022, its first big trade accord with an Arab state and a move aimed at boosting trade between the two Middle East nations.

Explanation

Sudan established diplomatic ties with Israel on October 23, 2020, as part of the Abraham Accords mediated by the U.S.

This made Sudan the third Arab country in 2020 (after UAE and Bahrain) to normalize relations with Israel.

Explanation

Kyoto Protocol, to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that talked about Pollution and aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997