Explanation

"Plead guilty" means Admit to the offense charged [1, 2]. 

When a defendant in a legal case pleads guilty, they are formally acknowledging in court that they committed the crime they are accused of [1]

Explanation

Section 283 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) is about Obstruction in a public way or line of navigation. 

The section deals with any act which causes danger, obstruction, or annoyance to the public in any public way or line of navigation. 

Explanation

Section 166 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) relates to the offence of a Public servant disobeying law, with intent to cause injury to any person. 

Explanation

According to Section 115 PPC, if an offense is not committed, the punishment for abetment is Half of the punishment for the offense. 

This section addresses situations where someone instigates or encourages another person to commit a crime, but the crime never actually occurs.

If the intended offense is punishable by death or life imprisonment, the abettor can still be imprisoned for up to seven years, even though the crime wasn't carried out.

For other offenses, the punishment for abetment is generally half of what the original offense would have been. 

Explanation

Hoarding is declared a punishable offense primarily under Section 3 of legislation such as the Price Control and Prevention of Profiteering and Hoarding Act, 1977 (in its application to Pakistan) and provincial laws like the Punjab Prevention of Hoarding Act, 2020. 

Explanation

Section 76 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) deals with Acts done by mistake of fact, believing oneself bound by law. 

The full text of the section states: "Nothing is an offense which is done by a person who is, or who by reason of a mistake of fact and not by reason of a mistake of law in good faith believes himself to be, bound by law to do it".

This provides a "general exception" to criminal liability in such specific circumstances, such as a police officer mistakenly but in good faith arresting the wrong person while executing a court order.

Explanation

Section 83 of the Pakistan Penal Code (PPC) provides immunity to  Children between 7 and 12 years of immature understanding.

This section states that a child above seven years but under twelve who lacks the maturity to understand the consequences of their actions is not considered criminally liable.

Explanation

No person shall be deprived of life or liberty save in accordance with law as provided in Article 9 of the Constitution of 1973.

Explanation

Section 42 allows for a special revision of the record-of-rights to correct or update land records.

This ensures accuracy and fairness in documenting ownership and tenancy rights.

Explanation

Section 40 of the PERA Act provides for the refund of fine if the penalty was imposed wrongly.

It ensures fairness and correction of errors in penalty imposition.